Ettinger Flashcards
What is the mutation associated with copper accumulation in bedlington terrier?
COMMD1
Ascitic fluid from prehepatic PH has a ____ protein content and from post hepatic has a ____ protein content
Low
High
Where does AST can be find?
Liver, muscle and red blood cells
Liver produces all clotting factors except which?
VIII
Cholestasis can prolong which factor ?
PT
How does protein C and S inhibit clotting?
By degrading V and VIII
Which does liver failure cause PU/PD?
Low BUN causes low renal medullary hypertonicity?
What are the 2 bacteria that causes emphysematous cholecystitis?
E.coli and Clostridium perfringens
Hypergammaglobulinemia is associated with which type of cholangitis?
Lymphocytic
Platynosum is associated with which disease?
Liver fluke
What is the most common hepatic fungal infection ?
Histoplasma capsulatum
Chronic liver disease results in prolonging of which coagulation factor?
PTT
Acute liver disease results in prolonging of which coagulation factor?
PT
What is the major complication that will often results in death in intrahepatic shunt ?
GI ulceration
What is the most common cause of mortality in EHPSS?
Persistent neurological signs
Primary primary hepatic lipidosis is associated with _____ GGT
Normal
How can you diagnose Alflatoxin toxicoses?
Sample food or vomiting or serum or urine for M1 metabolite
Which infectious disease can result in pancreatitis?
Babesiosis
Calicivirus
Leishmaniasis
What is the origin of ductal neoplasia in dogs and cats
Acinar
Ductal
Warthin-Starry stain can shows which enteropathogen?
Helicobacter
Where is folate absorbed?
Proximal intestines
Which protein does cobalamin binds to in the stomach?
R-proteins synthesize by gastric mucosa
Then digested by pancreatic protease in the small intestinal
Complex absorbed by ileon
Which muscles are affected by masticatory myositis?
Temporal masséter and pterygoid
Which breeds can have congenital mega esophagus?
Siamese and Irish setter
Which dietary component can delayed gastric motility?
Fat
Hypertrophic gastropathy is seen in which breeds ?
Basenjis and ship tux
Atrophic gastritis is seen in which breed?
Lundehund
Mast cell tumor is associated with ____ gastrin concentration
Low
Gastrinoma is associated with ____ gastrin and ____ pH
Increased
Low (<3)
Physaloptera and ollulanus tricuspis are parasites of the ____
Stomach
What cells are considered pacemaker of the intestinal motility?
Cajal
What are the inductive intestinal immune sites?
Peyers
Lymphoid follicles
Mesenteric LN
What is the immune intestinal effectors site and contains which cells?
Lamina propria
Plasma cells (IGA)
T lymphocytes
Parasites trigger which th response?
2
Which part of the intestine is associated with diarrhea with a large amount of stools ?
Small intestinal
How is giardiasis or cryptosporidium diagnose?
Immunofluorescence
Eosinophilic enteritis is seen in which parts of the intestine and associated with which breeds?
Stomach and colon
Boxer and Doberman
Which breed is predisposed to ileo-colic intussusception?
Maine coon
Which parasite can cause a pseudo-hypoadrenocorticism?
Trichuris
Which nerves inhibit inner anal sphincter?
Sympathetic fibers from L1-L5 (via hypogastric nerve)
Which nerves stimulate motility of descending colon and rectum?
Parasympathetic sacral fibers from pelvic nerves
Which nerves helps contractions of striated muscles of external sphincter?
Prudential nerves
What are the 4 types of atresia ani
1- congenital (fibrous ring at anal opening)
2- imperforated anus
3- imperforated + cranial termination as blind pouch
4- discontinuity
