ETS Topic 4a - AI Flashcards

1
Q

What is Generative AI?

A

Creates content like text, images, audio, and video

Used in healthcare, design, and customer service

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2
Q

Define Artificial Intelligence according to Merriam-Webster.

A

Simulation of intelligent behavior in computers

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3
Q

What is the significance of the Turing Test proposed by Alan Turing?

A

Measures machine intelligence

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4
Q

When was the term ‘Artificial Intelligence’ coined?

A

1956 at the Dartmouth Conference

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5
Q

What led to the cut off in government funding for machine translation?

A

The ALPAC report in 1966

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6
Q

What advancements occurred during the 2010s in AI?

A

Deep learning revolutionizes AI, breakthroughs in image and speech recognition

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7
Q

What is a major application of Generative AI in healthcare?

A

Creates synthetic data for research

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8
Q

What distinguishes Traditional AI from Generative AI?

A

Traditional AI performs specific tasks; Generative AI creates new outputs from given information

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: Traditional AI is also known as _______.

A

Narrow or Weak AI

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10
Q

What is the role of AI in E-Commerce?

A

Personalization, enhanced support, dynamic pricing structure, fake review detection, voice search

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11
Q

How does AI assist in education?

A

Course recommendations, data analysis, automated messages, voice assistant, gamification, smart content creation

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12
Q

What are the applications of AI in Robotics?

A

Real-time decision making, natural language processing, object recognition & manipulation, human-robotics interaction

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13
Q

What is the function of AI in GPS and navigation?

A

Voice assistance, intelligent routing, traffic prediction, positioning & planning

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14
Q

What AI applications are prominent in healthcare?

A

Disease detection, predicting future diseases, finding vacant hospital beds, telehealth, patient monitoring

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15
Q

What does ADAS stand for in the context of AI in automobiles?

A

Advanced Driving Assistance System

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16
Q

What is the purpose of AI in agriculture?

A

Stock monitoring, supply chain management, pest management, forecasting

17
Q

How does AI improve the screening process in Human Resources?

A

Automates candidate screening, reduces timeframe, shortlists potential candidates

18
Q

What is a major benefit of AI in finance?

A

Predicts financial outcomes and detects unwanted transactions

19
Q

What is the role of AI in travel and transport?

A

Intelligent transport systems, travel routing, ride-sharing, predictive analysis

20
Q

What does AI do in social media?

A

Relevant content display, fraud detection, insights for brands, sentiment analysis

21
Q

What are AI’s contributions to gaming?

A

Enhances gaming experience, quality assurance, game assistance, animation

22
Q

Fill in the blank: AI in astronomy records the movement of stars and creates about _______ terabytes of data per earth rotation.

23
Q

What is the definition of chatbots?

A

Tool to respond to text input, provides appropriate solutions based on user queries

24
Q

True or False: AI only analyzes data and does not assist in decision-making.

25
Q

What are the pivotal moments in the development of Generative AI?

A

WaveNet, Progressive GANs, GPT-2 and GPT-3, DALL-E, ChatGPT, GPT-4

26
Q

What are the key applications of AI in military?

A

Decision support, cyberattack detection, training

27
Q

What is the impact of AI on shopping experiences?

A

Improves customer satisfaction and personalization

28
Q

What is the significance of AI in finance?

A

80% of banks recognize AI’s benefits

29
Q

What does AI do in surveillance?

A

Object detection, predictive analysis, behavior analysis

30
Q

What is the future of AI predicted to be?

A

Integration of Traditional and Generative AI, embracing advanced technologies