ETS Practice Test Flashcards

1
Q

aggrandize

A

to increase the power, status, or wealth of

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2
Q

lionize

A

give a lot of public attention and approval to someone,” cannot be applied to an inanimate object

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3
Q

bonhomie

A

affability or likeability

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4
Q

browbeating

A

bully

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5
Q

demagoguery

A

gaining power by arousing passions or appealing to the prejudices of the people

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6
Q

idolatry

A

extreme admiration or reverence

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7
Q

torpor

A

lethargy

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8
Q

sophistry

A

deceptive reasoning

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9
Q

vocal

A

loud or noisy

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10
Q

jubilant

A

very happy

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11
Q

restive

A

uneasy, unsettled, restless

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12
Q

uneasy

A

anxious

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13
Q

dispirited

A

lack of energy or enthusiam

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14
Q

flabbergasted

A

stunned or shocked

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15
Q

defamed

A

damaged the good reputation of someone

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16
Q

denigrated

A

criticize unfairly

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17
Q

depredated

A

plundered

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18
Q

derided

A

ridiculed

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19
Q

officious

A

assertive of authority in an annoyingly domineering way

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20
Q

dictatorial

A

domineering

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21
Q

indifferent

A

showing no care or concern

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22
Q

heterodex

A

contrary to accepted or approved beliefs

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23
Q

pedantic

A

excessively, narrowly focused on book learning, boring

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24
Q

somniferous

A

inducing sleep

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25
Q

hypnagogic

A

inducing sleep

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26
Q

bathetic

A

sudden switch from elevated to the everyday

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27
Q

impuissant

A

powerless, weak, feeble

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28
Q

inattentive

A

not paying attention

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29
Q

unflappable

A

not easily excited, calm

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30
Q

imperturbable

A

calm and collected

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31
Q

inscrutable

A

difficult to understand

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32
Q

aggrandize

A

make great

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33
Q

vitiate

A

impaired in quality

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34
Q

eviscerated

A

to disembowel/remove something of central significance

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35
Q

ameliorate

A

make better/improve

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36
Q

derogated

A

detracted from

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37
Q

vacillated

A

wavered

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38
Q

quietus

A

a period of retirement

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39
Q

sinecure

A

job or position that requires little or no work

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40
Q

interregnum

A

pause or interruption

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41
Q

potlatch

A

wild party

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42
Q

rota

A

period of work done in rotation with others

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43
Q

indolence

A

practice of avoiding activity

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44
Q

solicitude

A

care or concern for someone or something

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45
Q

didacticism

A

practice of being teacherly, in a patronizing way

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46
Q

supplemental

A

reinforcing or completing

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47
Q

in accord

A

consistent

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48
Q

irreconcilable

A

two things so different they cannot be made compatible

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49
Q

esoteric

A

understood only by those who have special knowledge

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50
Q

multifarious

A

made up of many different parts

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51
Q

prosaic

A

factual or straightforward

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52
Q

significant indignation

A

a public outcry

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53
Q

malfeasance

A

wrongdoing, misconduct

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54
Q

collusion

A

secret agreement or conspiracy

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55
Q

contention

A

competition of dispute

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56
Q

anomaly

A

an unusual occurrence

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57
Q

substantiation

A

proof with evidence

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58
Q

innuendo

A

indirect information

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59
Q

innocuous

A

harmless

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60
Q

overt

A

obvious or in plain view

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61
Q

convoluted

A

complicated

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62
Q

creed

A

set of principles or beliefs

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63
Q

geniality

A

kind and good-natured disposition

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64
Q

antagonism

A

hostility, ill will, opposition

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65
Q

enmity

A

extreme ill will that exists between enemies

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66
Q

cordial

A

friendly or affectionate

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67
Q

dearth

A

scarcity or lack

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68
Q

enigma

A

puzzling or a person that is hard to understand

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69
Q

gentry

A

people of good birth or high social status

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70
Q

reprobate

A

one who is morally unprincipled

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71
Q

rogue

A

unprincipled or dishonest person

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72
Q

bromide

A

commonplace or boring person

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73
Q

intractable

A

stubborn

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74
Q

inerrant

A

without error

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75
Q

fickle

A

contradictory

76
Q

tenebrous

A

obscure or difficult to understand

77
Q

pertinacious

A

firmly held

78
Q

ineffable

A

incapable of being expressed

79
Q

avaricious

A

markedly greedy

80
Q

mirthful

A

high-spirited

81
Q

macabre

A

about death, ghastly, gruesome

82
Q

vapid

A

flat, bland

83
Q

whimsical

A

given to fanciful notions

84
Q

aggravated

A

made more serious or severe

85
Q

begrudged

A

reluctantly envious of

86
Q

delineated

A

described or portraying precisely

87
Q

indemnified

A

compensated for harm or loss

88
Q

proscribed

89
Q

erudite

A

very knolwedgable

90
Q

impecunious

A

having no money

91
Q

prolix

A

person who speaks or writes great, unnecessary length

92
Q

sedulous

A

persistent, tireless

93
Q

penurious

A

poor, stiny

94
Q

diffident

95
Q

pervasiveness

A

spread widely

96
Q

mote

A

a speck - like a mote of dust

97
Q

adulation

98
Q

equivoation

A

act of making ambiguous

99
Q

castigation

A

punishment

100
Q

narcissistic

A

inordinately obsessed or fascinated with oneself, vain

101
Q

saturnine

A

gloomy, sluggish, sullen

102
Q

plutonian

A

pertaining to or resembling the lower world, infernal

103
Q

hermetic

A

sealed airtight, isolated to outside influence

104
Q

dismissed

A

stopped considering

105
Q

inured

A

used to someone undesirable

106
Q

abhorred

A

utterly detested

107
Q

considered

A

thought carefully about

108
Q

substantiated

A

to support with proof or evidence

109
Q

rebuffed

A

rejected or criticized bluntly

110
Q

affable

A

friendly, good-natured, or easy to talk to

111
Q

inveterate

112
Q

fatuous

A

complacently foolish

113
Q

halcyon

A

prosperous, calm, peaceful

114
Q

scotched

115
Q

impartiality

A

fairness, justness

116
Q

gallantry

A

dashing courage, heroic, bravery

117
Q

asperity

A

harshness of manner, severity

118
Q

forestalled

A

hindered or prevented in advance

119
Q

coddled

A

treated with excessive care, pampered

120
Q

neglected

121
Q

revel

A

delight in

122
Q

eschew

123
Q

peruse

124
Q

misanthropic

A

showing hatred toward human kind

125
Q

hedonistic

A

devoted to the pursuit of pleasure

126
Q

nefarious

A

wicked or villainous

127
Q

feckless

A

incompetent or lazy

128
Q

nugatory

A

trifling or ineffective

129
Q

exacting

130
Q

inscrutable

A

mysterious, hard to understand

131
Q

purified

A

uncontaminated, untainted

132
Q

sanitized

A

made clean

133
Q

squalid

A

foul or dirty

134
Q

transient

A

briefly passing through

135
Q

sullied

A

dirty or soiled

136
Q

scoth

A

to put an end to, stamp out

137
Q

foil

A

to prevent the success of

138
Q

venerable

A

commanding respect

139
Q

uncannt

A

unsettlingly mysterious

140
Q

runic

A

mysterious, secret meaning

141
Q

profane

142
Q

truculent

143
Q

reticent

A

reserved, restrained

144
Q

recalcitrant

A

resisting authority or control

145
Q

begrudging means

A

resentful, envious

146
Q

conciliatory

A

attempt to appease or win over, make peace

147
Q

bellicose

A

aggressively hostile

148
Q

crucial

A

decisive or critical

149
Q

general

A

widespread

150
Q

ubiquitous

A

present everywhere

151
Q

iconoclastic

A

attack cherished beliefs or institutions

152
Q

portent

A

sign or warning

153
Q

benchmark

A

standard or point of reference against which things may be measured

154
Q

eulogistically

A

in a praising way

155
Q

extempore

A

on the spur of the moment, without preparation, without notes

156
Q

reticently

A

quietly, reservedly or unwillingly

157
Q

protracted

A

prolonged or drawn out

158
Q

attenuated

A

made thin, slender, small

159
Q

abridged

A

shortened, condensed

160
Q

painstakingly

161
Q

deceptively

A

through trickery

162
Q

malicious

A

with evil or bad intent

163
Q

mundane

164
Q

benevolent

165
Q

sham

A

counterfeit or fake

166
Q

sensational

A

designed to produce a strong reaction

167
Q

partisan

A

expressing one point of view

168
Q

discerning

A

showing good judgement or perceptiveness

169
Q

blunt

A

abrupt, direct, insensitive

170
Q

dubious

A

warranting uncertainty or doubt, undecided

171
Q

deleterious

A

harmful or damaging

172
Q

unobtrusive

A

not blatant, inconspicuous

173
Q

winsome

A

sweet, innocently charming

174
Q

loquacious

A

excessively talkative or wodry

175
Q

exiguous

A

small, scanty, inadequate

176
Q

wayward

A

turning away from what’s proper to follow your own impulses

177
Q

garrulous

A

talkative or excessively chatty

178
Q

voracious

A

hungry, large appetite

179
Q

levity

A

lightness of manner, point of being inappropriate

180
Q

cordiality

A

warmth and friendliness

181
Q

bonhommie

A

good natured, pleasant friendliness, affability

182
Q

magnanimity

A

generous and forgiving

183
Q

constancy

A

steadfast, loyal, constant

184
Q

fealty

A

allegiance, faithfulness, loyal

185
Q

myopic

A

nearsighted

186
Q

purblind

A

partially blind or deficient in understanding