Etruscan Flashcards

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1
Q

Who was the Trojan prince who joined forces with the Latins?

A

Aeneas

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2
Q

Explain the story of Romulus and Remus.

A

Twin brothers abandoned as infants and raised by a she-wolf, who later founded the city of Rome, with Romulus eventually killing Remus in a dispute over the city’s location.

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3
Q

Who founded Rome?

A

Romulus and Remus.

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4
Q

What were the Etruscans known as?

A

People of the sea

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5
Q

Around 800 BC, where did the Etruscans settle?

A

Etruria

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6
Q

What was one ‘weapon’ the Etruscans had and no one else did?

A

Shoes

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7
Q

What did the Etruscans love most of all?

A

Music and dance

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8
Q

How were Etruscan women treated differently from Greek and Latin women?

A

They can go to public celebrations

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9
Q

Why did the Etruscans build their temples to face east?

A

To face the god of heaven

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10
Q

What was a soothsayer?

A

Predict events

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11
Q

What is an omen?

A

A sign which is to happen

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12
Q

What are catacombs?

A

Where the Etruscans buried their dead

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13
Q

Since Etruscan writing has never been translated, how do we know about their lives?

A

The cave wall paintings

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14
Q

Know Roman Numerals up to 30.

A

I=1, V=5, X=10

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15
Q

Define social order.

A

The way a group of people are classed

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16
Q

Define necropolis.

17
Q

List major contributions from the Etruscans in the field of architecture.

A

Temple design, religious ritual, and gladiatorial battles

18
Q

Who was the first Etruscan ruler of Rome?

A

Lucius Tarquinius Priscus

19
Q

Define forum.

A

Public square

20
Q

What did the Romans have at their forum?

A

Temples, basilicas, monuments, shops, and spaces for public meetings, trials, and celebrations

21
Q

Who or what fought in gladiatorial matches?

A

Slaves fought

22
Q

Describe fasces.

A

Bundle of rods

23
Q

Where did the Etruscans build their first temple?

24
Q

Define mundus.

A

Meeting point for the worlds

25
Define municipal.
City
26
Define triumph.
Parade like welcome
27
Define gladiatorial games.
Fights between enslaved people
28
What did Etruscan merchants receive in exchange for metals and finished goods?
Fine vases, metal utensils, arms, armor, wine, grain, and timber
29
What type of crops and animals did Etruscan farmers raise?
Crops: barley, wheat, millet, grapes. Animals: Cows
30
From what group did the Etruscans borrow the alphabet?
Euboean Greeks
31
How was Etruscan society divided?
Upper - land owners, priests, nobles; Middle - farmers, city workers, traders; Lower - slaves