être vs avoir past participles and irregular past participles Flashcards

-avoir or être

1
Q

avoir

A

-avoir
-to have
-eu

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2
Q

boire

A

-avoir
-to drink
-bu

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3
Q

connaître

A

-avoir
-to know
-connu

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4
Q

devoir

A

-avoir
-to have or owe
-dû

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5
Q

être

A

-avoir
-to be
-été

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6
Q

écrire

A

-avoir
-to write
-écrit

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7
Q

faire

A

-avoir
-to do, to make
-fait

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8
Q

falloir

A

-avoir
-to be necessary
-fallu

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9
Q

lire

A

-avoir
-to read
-lu

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10
Q

dire

A

-avoir
-to say
-dit

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11
Q

mettre

A

-avoir
-to put
-mis
-applies to commettre, permettre, promettre, etc

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12
Q

ouvir

A

-avoir
-to hear
-ouvert
-applies to souffrir (souffert), découvrir (découvert)

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13
Q

plaire

A

-avoir
-to be pleased by
-plu

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14
Q

pleuvoir

A

-avoir
-to rain
-plu

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15
Q

pouvoir

A

-avoir
-to be able to do something (can)
-pu

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16
Q

prendre

A

-avoir
-to have/take
-pris
-also applies to apprendre (appris), comprendre (compris), and surprendre (surpris)

17
Q

recevoir

A

-avoir
-to receive
-reçu

18
Q

savoir

A

-avoir
-to know
-su

19
Q

suivre

A

-avoir
-to follow
-suivi
-applies to poursuivre (poursuivi)

20
Q

tenir

A

-avoir
-to hold, to keep
-tenu
-applies to obtenir (obtenu)

21
Q

voir

A

-avoir
-to see
-vu

22
Q

vouloir

A

-avoir
-to need
-voulu

23
Q

aller

A

-être
-to go
-allé

24
Q

venir

A

-être
-to come
-venu

24
devenir
-être -to become -devenu
25
revenir
-être -to come back -revenu
26
naître
-être -to be born -né
27
mourir
-être -to die -mort
28
arriver
-être -to arrive -arrivé
28
partir
-être -to leave -parti
29
entrer
-être -to enter -entré -conjugated with avoir when followed by a direct object
30
rentrer
-être -to go, to come back -rentré -conjugated with avoir when followed by a direct object
30
sortir
-être -to go out -sorti -conjugated with avoir when followed by a direct object
31
monter
-être -to go up -monté -conjugated with avoir when followed by a direct object
32
descendre
-être -to go down -descendu -conjugated with avoir when followed by a direct object
33
rester
-être -to stay -resté
34
tomber
-être -to fall -tombé
35
retourner
-être -to go back, to return -retourné -conjugated with avoir when followed by a direct object
36
passer
-être -to come by, to drop in -passé -conjugated with avoir when followed by a direct object