être vs avoir past participles and irregular past participles Flashcards

-avoir or être

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1
Q

avoir

A

-avoir
-to have
-eu

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2
Q

boire

A

-avoir
-to drink
-bu

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3
Q

connaître

A

-avoir
-to know
-connu

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4
Q

devoir

A

-avoir
-to have or owe
-dû

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5
Q

être

A

-avoir
-to be
-été

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6
Q

écrire

A

-avoir
-to write
-écrit

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7
Q

faire

A

-avoir
-to do, to make
-fait

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8
Q

falloir

A

-avoir
-to be necessary
-fallu

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9
Q

lire

A

-avoir
-to read
-lu

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10
Q

dire

A

-avoir
-to say
-dit

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11
Q

mettre

A

-avoir
-to put
-mis
-applies to commettre, permettre, promettre, etc

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12
Q

ouvir

A

-avoir
-to hear
-ouvert
-applies to souffrir (souffert), découvrir (découvert)

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13
Q

plaire

A

-avoir
-to be pleased by
-plu

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14
Q

pleuvoir

A

-avoir
-to rain
-plu

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15
Q

pouvoir

A

-avoir
-to be able to do something (can)
-pu

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16
Q

prendre

A

-avoir
-to have/take
-pris
-also applies to apprendre (appris), comprendre (compris), and surprendre (surpris)

17
Q

recevoir

A

-avoir
-to receive
-reçu

18
Q

savoir

A

-avoir
-to know
-su

19
Q

suivre

A

-avoir
-to follow
-suivi
-applies to poursuivre (poursuivi)

20
Q

tenir

A

-avoir
-to hold, to keep
-tenu
-applies to obtenir (obtenu)

21
Q

voir

A

-avoir
-to see
-vu

22
Q

vouloir

A

-avoir
-to need
-voulu

23
Q

aller

A

-être
-to go
-allé

24
Q

venir

A

-être
-to come
-venu

24
Q

devenir

A

-être
-to become
-devenu

25
Q

revenir

A

-être
-to come back
-revenu

26
Q

naître

A

-être
-to be born
-né

27
Q

mourir

A

-être
-to die
-mort

28
Q

arriver

A

-être
-to arrive
-arrivé

28
Q

partir

A

-être
-to leave
-parti

29
Q

entrer

A

-être
-to enter
-entré
-conjugated with avoir when followed by a direct object

30
Q

rentrer

A

-être
-to go, to come back
-rentré
-conjugated with avoir when followed by a direct object

30
Q

sortir

A

-être
-to go out
-sorti
-conjugated with avoir when followed by a direct object

31
Q

monter

A

-être
-to go up
-monté
-conjugated with avoir when followed by a direct object

32
Q

descendre

A

-être
-to go down
-descendu
-conjugated with avoir when followed by a direct object

33
Q

rester

A

-être
-to stay
-resté

34
Q

tomber

A

-être
-to fall
-tombé

35
Q

retourner

A

-être
-to go back, to return
-retourné
-conjugated with avoir when followed by a direct object

36
Q

passer

A

-être
-to come by, to drop in
-passé
-conjugated with avoir when followed by a direct object