Etiology and Pathogenesis Flashcards
Cause of Disease
- 6 Exogenous factors
- 7 emotions
- Improper diet
- Overstrain, lack of physical exercise
- Traumatic injuries, bites by insects or animals
Wind
Yang, spring, other factors need wind to invade body
Summer heat
Yang, only in summer
Fire
Yang - summer. 5 emotions can turn to fire
Damp
Yin - late summer.
Dryness
Yang - autumn, lots of surplus qi from summer.
Cold
Yin - Winter (may occur in other seasons), consumes yang qi so warming function impaired.
Anger
affects LV
makes Qi rises.
Joy
affects HT
slows Qi down.
Sadness
affects Lungs.
dissolves Qi.
Thought / Worry / Pensiveness
affects Spleen.
knots Qi
Fear
affects KD.
descends Qi
Fright / Shock
affects KD and HT.
scatters Qi
Excessive use of eyes
injures the blood (HT)
Excessive lying down
injures the Qi (Lung)
Excessive sitting
injures the muscles (Spleen)
Excessive standing
injures the bones (Kidneys)
Excessive exercise
injures the sinews (Liver)
Excessive physical exercise
depletes Qi, in girls during puberty, it may later cause menstrual problems.
Lack of exercise
leads to stagnation of Q and possibly Damp
Excessive sexual activity
depletes the Kidney essence
Parasites and poisons
white vesicles on the face, sallow complexion, emacation, small white spots inside the lips, purple spots inside eyelids, loss of appetite or desire to eat strange objects, abdominal pain, itchy nose and anus.
Wrong treatment
worst wrong is treatment of KD yin and yang
Pulse: Beta blockers
Slow, deep pulse
Pulse: Tranquilizers
Slow moving, hesitant pulse
Tongue affected by Antibiotics
peeled in patches or some areas w/o coat
Tongue affected by Oral steroids
swollen, red tongue