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VIROLOGY FINAL > Etiologies > Flashcards

Etiologies Flashcards

1
Q

What diseases are caused by Retroviridae?

A

1) BLV aka Enzootic Bovine Leukosis (also sporadic bovine leukosis)
2) FeLV/FeSV
3) Avian Leukosis
4) FIV
5) EIA aka Swamp Fever
6) CAE
7) Maedi/Visna

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2
Q

What does alpharetrovirus cause?

A

avian leukosis

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3
Q

what does deltaretrovirus cause?

A

Bovine leukemia virus

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4
Q

what does gammaretrovirus cause?

A

FeLV/FeSV

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5
Q

what does lentivirus cause? what family is lentivirus?

A
  • feline immunodeficiency virus
  • equine infectious anemia (swamp fever)
  • caprine arthritis-encephalomyelitis
  • Maedi/Visna dz

Retroviridae

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6
Q

what causes BLV?

A

deltaretrovirus

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7
Q

what causes avian leukosis?

A

alpharetrovirus

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8
Q

what causes FeLV/FeSV?

A

gammaretrovirus

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9
Q

what causes FIV?

A

feline lentivirus, Retroviridae

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10
Q

what causes CAE?

A

caprine lentivirus, Retroviridae

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11
Q

what causes Maedi/Visna

A

ovine lentivirus, Retroviridae

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12
Q

what causes equine infectious anemia?

A

equine lentivirus, Retroviridae

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13
Q

what diseases are caused by Flaviviridae?

A
  • BVDV
  • CSF (Hog Cholera)
  • WNV
  • Louping Ill (trembling ill)
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14
Q

what does genus flavivirus cause?

A

WNV

Louping Ill

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15
Q

what does genus pestivirus cause?

A

BVDV

CSF

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16
Q

what causes BVDV?

A

pestivirus, Flaviviridae

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17
Q

what causes CSF?

A

pestivirus, flaviviridae

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18
Q

what causes WNV?

A

flavivirus, flaviviridae

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19
Q

what causes louping ill?

A

flavivirus, flaviviridae

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20
Q

what diseases are caused by rhabdoviridae?

A
  • Rabies
  • Vesicular Stomatitis
  • Bovine ephemeral fever (3-day sickness)
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21
Q

what causes rabies?

A

Genotype-1 lyssavirus

family rhabdoviridae

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22
Q

what causes vesicular stomatitis?

A

vesiculovirus

family rhabdoviridae

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23
Q

what causes bovine ephemeral fever?

A

ephemerovirus

family rhabdoviridae

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24
Q

what diseases are caused by Togaviridae?

A
  • WEEV / EEEV / VEEV

- The ‘Gunya

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25
Q

What causes WEEV / EEEV / VEEV?

A

Alphavirus, family Togaviridae

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26
Q

what does alphavirus cause?

A

WEEV/EEEV/VEEV

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27
Q

What diseases are caused by Picornaviridae?

A
  • FMD (aphthous fever)
  • Avian Encephalomyelitis (epidemic tremor)
  • Encephalomyocarditis
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28
Q

What causes encephalomyocarditis?

A

cardiovirus, family picornaviridae

29
Q

what causes avian encephalomyelitis?

A

tremovirus, family picornaviridae

30
Q

what causes FMD?

A

aphthovirus, family picornaviridae

31
Q

what diseases are caused by Paramyxoviridae?

A
  • BPiV-3
  • CPiV-5
  • Newcastle Dz
  • Canine Distemper
  • PPR
  • Rinderpest
  • BRSV
32
Q

what causes BPiV?

A

BPiV-3, genus respirovirus, family paramyxo

33
Q

what causes CPiV?

A

CPiV-5, genus rubulavirus, family paramyxo

34
Q

what causes Newcastle Dz?

A

avulavirus, family paramyxo

35
Q

what does morbillivirus cause?

A
  • canine distemper
  • rinderpest
  • PPR
36
Q

what causes PPR?

A

morbillivirus, family paramyxo

37
Q

what causes canine distemper?

A

morbillivirus, family paramyxo

38
Q

what caused rinderpest?

A

moribillivirus, family paramyxo

39
Q

what causes BRSV?

A

pneumovirus, family paramyxo

40
Q

what diseases do Reoviridae cause?

A
  • BTV
  • AHS
  • Rotavirus
  • Avian Reovirus/Viral Arthritis
41
Q

what causes BTV?

A

orbivirus, reoviridae

42
Q

what causes AHS?

A

orbivirus, reoviridae

43
Q

what family is the genus rotavirus part of?

A

reoviridae

44
Q

what causes avian reovirus/viral arthritis?

A

orthoreovirus, reoviridae

45
Q

What does Orthomyxoviridae cause?

A

Influenza

Influenza A virus is the significant genus for vet med

46
Q

what causes equine influenza?

A

H3N8

H7N7, but not in a long time

47
Q

what causes canine influenza?

A

H3N8

48
Q

what causes swine influenza?

A

H1N1
H1N2
H3N2

49
Q

what avian influenza strains are HPAI?

A

H5 / H7

50
Q

what diseases are caused by Coronaviridae?

A
  • TGE (+-PRCV)
  • PED
  • PHE (vomiting/wasting dz)
  • BCoV
  • Winter dysentery
  • FIPV/FCoV
  • AIB/IBV
  • Bovine torovirus
51
Q

what is caused by group 1a coronavirus?

A
  • TGE

- FIP

52
Q

What is caused by group 1b coronavirus?

A

PED

53
Q

what is caused by group 2a coronavirus?

A
  • PHEV(vomiting/wasting dz)
  • BCoV
  • Winter Dysentery
54
Q

What is caused by group 3 coronavirus?

A

AIB / IBV

55
Q

what is caused by torovirus?

A

bredavirus / BoTV-1 & BoTV-2

56
Q

what is caused by arteriviridae?

A
  • EVA/EAV

- PRRS (aka swine mystery dz / blue ear dz)

57
Q

what causes equine viral arteritis?

A

arterivirus, arteriviridae

58
Q

what causes porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome?

A

arterivirus, arteriviridae

59
Q

what does Bunyaviridae cause?

A
  • Rift Valley Fever
  • Akabane
  • Schmallenberg
60
Q

what causes rift valley fever?

A

Phlebovirus, bunyaviridae

61
Q

what causes akabane?

A

orthobunyavirus, bunyaviridae

62
Q

what causes schmallenberg virus?

A

orthobunyavirus, bunyaviridae

63
Q

what does caliciviridae cause?

A
  • FCV (and FCV-VSD)
  • VES
  • San miguel sea lion virus
  • norovirus gastoenteritis
64
Q

what causes FCV?

A

vesivirus, caliciviridae

65
Q

what causes vesicular exanthema of swine?

A

vesivirus, caliciviridae

66
Q

etiology of infectious bursal disease?

A

avibirnavirus, birnaviridae

67
Q

etiology of borna dz?

A

bornavirus, bornaviridae

68
Q

what does astroviridae cause

A

astrovirus enteritis

69
Q

what do prions cause?

A
  • BSE (mad cow)

- Scrapie

VIROLOGY FINAL (18 decks)

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