Etimologías Médicas Flashcards

1
Q

Ana-

A

Contra, sobre

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2
Q

Anfi-

A

Dualidad

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3
Q

Anti-

A

En contra de

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4
Q

Apo-

A

De lejos, fuera

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5
Q

Cata-

A

Hacia abajo

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6
Q

Dia-

A

A través de

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7
Q

Dis-

A

Con dificultad

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8
Q

En-

A

Dentro de

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9
Q

Epi-

A

Sobre

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10
Q

Eu-

A

Bien

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11
Q

Ex-

A

Fuera de

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12
Q

Hemi-

A

Medio

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13
Q

Hiper-

A

Exceso

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14
Q

Hipo-

A

Debajo

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15
Q

A-, an-

A

Privación

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16
Q

Meta-

A

Más allá

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17
Q

Para-

A

Junto a

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18
Q

Peri-

A

Alrededor

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19
Q

Pro-

A

Delante

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20
Q

Sin-

A

Unión, coexistencia

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21
Q

Cuerpo

A

Soma

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22
Q

Cabeza

A

Cefale

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23
Q

Cara; mirada

A

Ops

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24
Q

Ojo

A

Oftalmos

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25
Q

Nariz

A

Rhinos

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26
Q

Boca

A

Stoma

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27
Q

Diente

A

Odonto

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28
Q

Cuello

A

Traquelos

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29
Q

Párpado

A

Blefaron

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30
Q

Labio

A

Kheilos

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31
Q

Pecho

A

Stetos, mastos, mama

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32
Q

Espalda

A

Omos

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33
Q

Columna vertebral

A

Raquis

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34
Q

Ombligo

A

Omphalos

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35
Q

Abdomen

A

Lapara, koilia

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36
Q

Pene

A

Falos

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37
Q

Testículos

A

Didymoi, orquis

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38
Q

Ano

A

Proctos

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39
Q

Clítoris

A

Kleitoris

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40
Q

Cadera

A

Isquion, gloutos

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41
Q

Pelvis

A

Pyelos

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42
Q

Brazo

A

Braquion

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43
Q

Mano

A

Cir

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44
Q

Dedo

A

Dáctilos

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45
Q

Uña

A

Onicos

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46
Q

Pierna

A

Squelos

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47
Q

Pie

A

Podos, pous

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48
Q

Extremidad

A

Akros

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49
Q

Articulación

A

Artron

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50
Q

Corazón

A

Cardia

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51
Q

Encéfalo

A

Encefalon

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52
Q

Itis

A

Inflamación

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53
Q

Lengua

A

Glossa, glotta

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54
Q

Laringe

A

Larynx

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55
Q

Muela

A

Mylos

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56
Q

Estómago

A

Gastro

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57
Q

Intestino

A

Colon, enteron

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58
Q

Vesícula

A

Kystis, kystidos

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59
Q

Médula espinal

A

Myelos

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60
Q

Vagina

A

Colpos

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61
Q

Matriz

A

Histera, metra

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62
Q

Vejiga urinaria

A

Kystis

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63
Q

Hígado

A

Hepato

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64
Q

Pupila

A

Core

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65
Q

Bazo

A

Splen

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66
Q

Diafragma

A

Phren

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67
Q

Trompa de Falopio

A

Salpingo

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68
Q

Cabeza

A

Caput, capitis

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69
Q

Cuerpo

A

Corpus, corporis

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70
Q

Cara

A

Facies

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71
Q

Pestaña

A

Cilia

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72
Q

Ojo

A

Oculus

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73
Q

Boca

A

Bucca y os, oris

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74
Q

Pecho

A

Pectoris

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75
Q

Cuellos

A

Collum

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76
Q

Costilla

A

Costa

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77
Q

Caderas

A

Nates, clunes

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78
Q

Dedo

A

Digitus

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79
Q

Trompa de Falopio

A

Tuba uterina

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80
Q

Pierna

A

Crus, cruris

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81
Q

Pie

A

Pes, pedis

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82
Q

Rodilla

A

Genu

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83
Q

Corazón

A

Cor, codis

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84
Q

Vejiga

A

Vesica

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85
Q

Tabique Nasal

A

Septum

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86
Q

Pezón

A

Papila

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87
Q

Útero

A

Uterus

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88
Q

Matriz

A

Matriz

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89
Q

Cuello Uterino

A

Cérvix

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90
Q

Esfuerzo

A

Ergon (sinergia)

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91
Q

Comer

A

Phageo

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92
Q

Curación

A

Terapia

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93
Q

Digerido

A

Peptos

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94
Q

Digestión

A

Pepsis

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95
Q

Enfermedad

A

Pato, noso

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96
Q

Embarazo

A

Kyesis

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97
Q

Escasez

A

Penia

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98
Q

Dolor

A

Algos, odyne

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99
Q

Debilidad

A

Astenia

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100
Q

Dilatación

A

Ektasis

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101
Q

Producir

A

Gennao (patógeno)

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102
Q

Formar

A

Plasso

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103
Q

Adormecer

A

Narco

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104
Q

Sopor profundo

A

Coma

105
Q

Excitar

A

Hormao

106
Q

Coágulo

A

Trombo

107
Q

Obstrucción

A

Embolé

108
Q

Falta de respiración

A

Asthma

109
Q

Rotura

A

Rhage

110
Q

Vida

A

Bios

111
Q

Cuidar

A

Komeo

112
Q

Hender/ dividir

A

Squizo

113
Q

Inflamación

A

Phlox, phlogos

114
Q

Infección

A

Sepsis

115
Q

Infeccioso

A

Séptico

116
Q

Locura

A

Manía

117
Q

Muerte

A

Tanato

118
Q

Nacimiento

A

Génesis

119
Q

Oír

A

Akouo

120
Q

Impulso

A

Osmos

121
Q

Olfato/ olor

A

Osme

122
Q

Fluir

A

Rheo

123
Q

Ver

A

Skopeo

124
Q

Observación

A

Opsis

125
Q

Oclusión

A

Clisis

126
Q

Parto

A

Tokos

127
Q

Placer

A

Hedoné

128
Q

Quebrar

A

Klao

129
Q

Respirar

A

Pneo

130
Q

Sano

A

Hygies

131
Q

Sueño

A

Oneiros, hypnos

132
Q

Tumor

A

Onkos, kele

133
Q

Vómito

A

Emetos

134
Q

Cáncer

A

Carcino

135
Q

Fiebre

A

Pyretos

136
Q

Mente

A

Phren

137
Q

Arteria

A

Arteria

138
Q

Vena

A

Phlebos

139
Q

Bilis

A

Khole

140
Q

Carne

A

Sarco

141
Q

Cavidad

A

Pyelos

142
Q

Célula

A

Kytos

143
Q

Cartílago

A

Condro

144
Q

Esperma

A

Gonos

145
Q

Feto

A

Embrión, karpos

146
Q

Germen

A

Blastos

147
Q

Grasa

A

Lipo

148
Q

Hueso

A

Osteon

149
Q

Lagrima

A

Dakryon

150
Q

Leche

A

Galacto

151
Q

Glándula

A

Aden

152
Q

Membrana

A

Khorion, hymen, diphtera

153
Q

Moco

A

Myxa

154
Q

Núcleo celular

A

Karyon

155
Q

Músculo

A

Mys, mio

156
Q

Nervio

A

Neuron

157
Q

Pus

A

Pyon

158
Q

Adherencia

A

Anquil

159
Q

Pulso

A

Sphygmos

160
Q

Quiste

A

Kystis

161
Q

Piel

A

Derma, dermatos

162
Q

Orina

A

Ouron

163
Q

Sangre

A

Hema, hematos

164
Q

Tejido

A

Histo

165
Q

Cálculos

A

Litos

166
Q

Vaso

A

Angeion

167
Q

Sudor

A

Hidros

168
Q

Sal

A

Hals, halos

169
Q

Hongos

A

Mykes

170
Q

Excremento

A

Kopros

171
Q

Sarna

A

Psora

172
Q

Amiba

A

Amoibe

173
Q

Juntura

A

Kondylos

174
Q

Saliva

A

Ptyalon

175
Q

Válvula

A

Diklis

176
Q

Ligamento

A

Desmos

177
Q

Caminar

A

Ambulare

178
Q

Acostarse

A

Cubare

179
Q

Cortar

A

Incidir

180
Q

Enfermedad

A

Morbus

181
Q

Excremento

A

Faecis

182
Q

Hincharse

A

Tumere

183
Q

Infección/ epidemia

A

Lúes

184
Q

Concentrarse/ endurecerse

A

Concretum, concrescere

185
Q

Muerte

A

Mortis, letum

186
Q

Quebrar

A

Fractum, frangere

187
Q

Hueso

A

Os, ossis

188
Q

Leche

A

Lactis

189
Q

Segregar

A

Secretum

190
Q

Coser

A

Sutum

191
Q

Agua

A

Lympha, aqua

192
Q

Grande

A

Mega, megalo, makros

193
Q

Pequeño

A

Micro

194
Q

Estrecho

A

Esteno

195
Q

Corto

A

Braqui

196
Q

Lento

A

Bradi

197
Q

Rápido

A

Taqui

198
Q

Gordo/ espeso

A

Picn

199
Q

Delgado

A

Lepto

200
Q

Fuerte

A

Esteno

201
Q

Débil

A

Asten

202
Q

Escamoso

A

Lepro

203
Q

Amargo

A

Picro

204
Q

Agrio/ agudo

A

Oxi

205
Q

Sólido/ voluminoso

A

Estéreo

206
Q

Blando

A

Malac

207
Q

Duro

A

Esclero

208
Q

Duro

A

Cirro, escirro

209
Q

Escaso

A

Oligo

210
Q

Sano

A

Higi

211
Q

Muerto

A

Necro

212
Q

Doblado/ retorcido

A

Anquilo

213
Q

Recto

A

Orto

214
Q

Curvo

A

Escolio

215
Q

Igual

A

Iso

216
Q

Dulce

A

Glico, gluco

217
Q

Rojo

A

Eritro

218
Q

Blanco

A

Leuco

219
Q

Negro

A

Melan

220
Q

Azul

A

Ciano

221
Q

Amarillo

A

Ictero

222
Q

Verde-amarillento

A

Cloro

223
Q

Gris-blanquisco

A

Polio

224
Q

Niño/ hijo

A

Pais, pedos, puer

225
Q

Joven

A

Neanias, juvenis, efebos, adulescens

226
Q

Virgen/ muchacha

A

Parthenos, kore, virgo, innupta puella

227
Q

Mujer

A

Gyne, gynaikos, femina

228
Q

Hombre

A

Anthropos, homo, hominis

229
Q

Varón

A

Aner, andros, vir

230
Q

Madre

A

Meter, metros, mater

231
Q

Esposa

A

Nymphe, uxor

232
Q

Anciano

A

Geron

233
Q

Ciego

A

Typhlos, caecus

234
Q

Sordo

A

Kophos, surdus

235
Q

Cadáver

A

Nekros, cadaver

236
Q

Mente

A

Noos, mens, mentis

237
Q

Alma/ espíritu

A

Psykhe, anima

238
Q

Inteligencia

A

Phronis, phren, intellectus

239
Q

Memoria

A

Mneme, mnesis, memoria

240
Q

Abertura

A

Tomía

241
Q

Descripción

A

Grafía

242
Q

Extracción

A

Ectomía

243
Q

Formación

A

Poyesis

244
Q

Inyección

A

Klisis

245
Q

Observación

A

Scopia

246
Q

Flujo

A

Rrea

247
Q

Fijación

A

Pexia

248
Q

Disolución

A

Lisis

249
Q

Casa de salud

A

Comio

250
Q

Aborto

A

No nacimiento

251
Q

Absceso

A

Inflamación purulenta

252
Q

Claudicación

A

Cojera

253
Q

Esputo

A

Lo que se escupe

254
Q

Estertor

A

Ronquido agónico

255
Q

Fístula

A

Trayecto patológico

256
Q

Colapso

A

Postración, caída

257
Q

Sutura

A

Costura

258
Q

Frémito

A

Estremecimiento