ETIMO Flashcards

1
Q

A-

Avascular, anosmia

A

Ausencia de

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2
Q

Ab-

Abductor

A

Alejar de la línea media

Away from

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3
Q

Acros-

Acromegalia, acrocianosis.

A

Lejos

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4
Q

Ad-

Aducción

A

Acercar a línea media

Toward

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5
Q

Adeno-

Adenomegalia, adenocarcinoma

A

Glándula

Gland

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6
Q

Aeros-

Aerofagia, aeróbico, anaeróbico

A

Aire

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7
Q

Af-

Aferente

A

Hacia

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8
Q

Alb-

Albino, albicans

A

Blanco

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9
Q

Algos-

Neuralgia, lumbalgia

A

Dolor

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10
Q

Allo-

Alogénico

A

Otro

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11
Q

Andros-

Andrógenos, andropausia

A

Hombre

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12
Q

Angeion-
Angio-

Angiografía, angiogénesis.

A

Vaso

Vessel

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13
Q

Anti-

Antibiótico, antitoxina

A

Contra

Against

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14
Q

Artros-
Arthro/i-

Artroscopia, artrodesis

A

Articulación/joint

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15
Q

Astro-

Astrocito, astrocitoma.

A

Estrella

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16
Q

Auto-

Autonómico

A

Propio

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17
Q

Baro-

Baroreceptores, barotrauma

A

Presión

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18
Q

Bios-

Biología

A

Vida

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19
Q

Blasto-

Eritoblasto, leucoblasto

A

Precursor

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20
Q

Bradi-
Brady-

Bradicardia, bradipnea

A

Lento/Slow

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21
Q

Cardia-
Cardio-

Cardiomegalia, pericardio

A

Corazón

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22
Q

-Cele

Onfalocele

A

Tumor, hernia

Pouching (bolsa)

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23
Q

-Centesis

Amniocéntesis, pericardiocentesis.

A

Punción/puncture

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24
Q

Cephalos-

Líquido cefalorraquídeo, cefalohematoma.

A

Cabeza

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25
Q

Cervices-

Vértebra cervical, cerviz

A

Cuello

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26
Q

Cito-

Leucocito, enterocito.

A

Célula

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27
Q

Cole-

Colelitiasis, colecistitis

A

Bilis

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28
Q

Chondros-

Condrocito, condroma

A

Cartílago

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29
Q

Clastos-

Osteoclastos

A

Roto

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30
Q

Cloro-

Clorofila, ácido clorhídrico

A

Verde

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31
Q

Colo-

Colonoscopía

A

Colon (Kolon)

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32
Q

Cranio-

Craneocefálico

A

Craneo/skull

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33
Q

Cutis-

Aplasia cutis

A

Piel

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34
Q

Cyan-

Cianosis

A

Azul

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35
Q

Cyst-

Blastocisto

A

Saco

Bladder

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36
Q

Cytos-

Citología cervical

A

Células

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37
Q

Derma-

Dermatoma, dermatología

A

Piel

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38
Q

Dia-

Diarrea, diapédesis

A

A través

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39
Q

Diplos-

Diplopia

A

Doble

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40
Q

Dis-
Dys-

Disfagia, dismenorrea

A

Dificultad

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41
Q

Ecto-

Ectodermo

A

Fuera

Out/away

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42
Q

Ectomía-

Histerectomía, apendicectomía

A

Extirpar

Removal

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43
Q

Encéfalo-/encephalo-

Encefalitis, electroencefalograma.

A

Cerebro

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44
Q

Enteron-

Enterocito, enteritis

A

Intestino

delgado?

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45
Q

Endo-

Endoscopía, endoftalmos

A

Dentro

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46
Q

Epi-

Epidural, epicardio

A

Sobre

On/outside of

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47
Q

Eritros-

Eritrocito, eritrodermia

A

Rojo

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48
Q

Adipos-

Adiopocito

A

Grasa

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49
Q

Espleno-

Esplenomegalia, esplenectomía

A

Bazo

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50
Q

Ex-

Exocitosis

A

Hacia fuera

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51
Q

Fisios-

Fisiología, fisioterapia

A

Función

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52
Q

Gastro-

Gastritis, gastroscopía

A

Estómago

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53
Q

Gloso-/glossal-

Glositis, glosofaríngeo

A

Lengua

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54
Q

Grafía-

Electrocardiografía, electroencefalografía

A

Escribir

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55
Q

Gyne-, gyno-

Ginecólogo

A

Mujer

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56
Q

Haima- (hema)

Hematopoyesis, hematocrito

A

Sangre

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57
Q

Hemi-

Hemiparesia

A

Mitad

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58
Q

Hepato-

Hepatitis, hepatomegalia

A

Hígado

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59
Q

Histos-

Histología

A

Tejido

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60
Q

Histeria-/hyster

Histerectomía, histerografía

A

Útero

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61
Q

Hiper-/hyper-

Hipertrofia, hipernatremia

A

Aumentado, high, excessive

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62
Q

Hipo-/hypo-

Hiponatremia, hipovolemia

A

Disminuido

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63
Q

Homos-
Homeo-

Homosexualidad, homeostasis

A

Igual o constante

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64
Q

Hydros-

Hidrocefalia

A

Agua

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65
Q

Icteros-

Ictericia

A

Amarillo

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66
Q

Ile-

Ileostomía

A

Íleon

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67
Q

Infra-

Infraorbitario

A

Por debajo

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68
Q

Inter-

Interventricular

A

Entre, en medio

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69
Q

Intra-

Intramuscular, intravenoso

A

Dentro

Within

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70
Q

Itis-

Dermatitis, parotiditis

A

Inflamación

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71
Q

Ipsi-

Ipsilateral

A

Mismo

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72
Q

Isos-

Isotérmico

A

Igual

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73
Q

Karión-

Megacariocito

A

Núcleo

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74
Q

Lacto-, lact-

Prolactina

A

Leche

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75
Q

Lithos-

Colelitiasis, nefrolitiasis

A

Piedra

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76
Q

Lipo-

Liposucción

A

Grasa

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77
Q

Lysis-

Lipolisis

A

Disolución

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78
Q

Leucos-

Leucocito, leucocoria, leucorrea

A

Blanco

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79
Q

Macros-

Macrófago, macroglosia

A

Grande

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80
Q

Melanos-

Melanocito, melanoma

A

Negro

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81
Q

Men-

Menstruación, amenorrea

A

Mes

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82
Q

Metros-

Antropometría, histerometría

A

Medida

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83
Q

Micros-

Microscopio, microcítico

A

Pequeño

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84
Q

Mielos-

Mieloblasto, mielomeningocele.

A

Médula

Spinal cord/bone marrow

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85
Q

Mios-
My/o-

Mialgia, miotomía, myositis

A

Músculo

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86
Q

Morfos-

Morfología, amorfo

A

Forma

87
Q

Multi-

Multicelular

A

Muchos

88
Q

Mural-

Transmural

A

Pared

89
Q

Necros-

Necropsia

A

Cadáver

90
Q

Nephros-

Nefrona, nefrolitiasis

A

Riñón

91
Q

Neuro-

Neurotransmisor

A

Nervio

92
Q

Oligo-

Oliguria, oligospermia

A

Poco

93
Q

Oma-

Teratoma, carcinoma.

A

Tumor

94
Q

Onco-

Oncología

A

Tumor, masa

95
Q

Oo-

Oocito, ooforecromía

A

Huevo

96
Q

Oftalmos-

Oftalmología, oftalmoscopio.

A

Ojo

97
Q

Masto-

Mastografía, mastalgia

A

Mama

98
Q

Mega-

Megacolon

A

Grande

99
Q

Orquis-

Orquiectomía, orquítis

A

Testículo

100
Q

Ortos- /ortho

Ortodoncia, ortopedia

A

Recto, Correcto

101
Q

Osis-

Neurosis

A

Estado

Disease

102
Q

Osteon-

Osteoblasto, osteosarcoma

A

Hueso

103
Q

Oto-

Otorragia, otitis

A

Oído

104
Q

Patos-
Pathy-

Patología, fisiopatología

A

Enfermedad

105
Q

Paidos-

Pediatría

A

Niño

106
Q

Peri-

Perinatal

A

Alrededor

107
Q

Phagos

Fagocito, fagocitosis

A

Comer, swallowing

108
Q

Phasia

Afasia

A

Hablar

109
Q

Phlebos

Flebitis, flebografía

A

Vena

110
Q

Phil, philia-

Hidrofílico

A

Amor

111
Q

Photo-

Fotoreceptor

A

Luz

112
Q

Plegia-

Paraplejía, cuadriplejia

A

Parálisis

113
Q

Pneumo-

Neumotórax, neumonía, neumología

A

Aire, pulmón*

114
Q

Podo-

Podocitos

A

Pie

115
Q

Poiesis-

Eritropoyetína, hematopoyesis

A

Formación

116
Q

Poli-

Polipnea, polidactilia

A

Muchos

117
Q

Presbi-

Presbiacusia, presbicia

A

Viejo

118
Q

Proctos-

Proctología

A

Ano, recto

119
Q

Rea-

Diarrea, amenorrea

A

Fluir

120
Q

Rhin-

Rinitis

A

Nariz

121
Q

Sarcos-

Sarcoma, sarcómero

A

Carne, músculo

122
Q

Scleros-

Esclerodermia, esclerosis

A

Duro

123
Q

Scope

Rinoscopía, rectosigmoidoscopía

A

Ver

124
Q

Semi-

Semitendinoso

A

Medio

125
Q

Septikos

Antiséptico, sepsis

A

Sucio

126
Q

-ostomy, -stoma

colostomía

A

Apertura

127
Q

Sub-

Subdérmico, submandibular

A

Debajo de

128
Q

Supra-

Supraclavicular, supraciliar

A

Arriba de

129
Q

Sin-

Síntesis

A

Juntos

130
Q

Taqui-
Tachy-

Taquicardia, taquipnea

A

Rápido

131
Q

Termo-

Hipotermia, hipertermia

A

Calor

132
Q

Tomía-

Laparotomía, anatomía

A

Cortar

133
Q

Uria-

Poliuria, disuria

A

Orina

134
Q

Acous

Acoustic

A

Hearing

135
Q

Adip-

Adipocito

A

Fat

Grasa

136
Q

An-

Anuria

A

Sin

Without

137
Q

Ante-

Antepartum

A

Before

138
Q

-asa o -ase

Lipase

A

Enzyme

139
Q

-asthenia

Myasthenia

A

Weakness/debilidad

140
Q

Auri-

Auricular

A

Ear

141
Q

Blepharo/blefaro

Blepharospasm/Blefaroespasmo

A

Eyelid/párpado

142
Q

Brachi-
Braqui-

Brachial plexus

A

Arm/Brazo

143
Q

Carcin-

Carcinogenic

A

Cancer

144
Q

Cholecysto-

A

Gallbladder

145
Q

-cidal/-cida

Bactericidal

A

Kill

146
Q

-crine

Endocrine

A

Secrete

147
Q

Cryo-/Crio

Cryosurgery/criocirugía

A

Cold

148
Q

Cutane-

Subcutaneous

A

Skin

149
Q

De-

Dehydration

A

Away from/privación

150
Q

Dextro-

Dextrocardia

A

Right/derecha

151
Q

Dors-

Dorsal

A

The back

152
Q

Edema

Lymphedema

A

Swelling/hinchazón

153
Q

-emesis

Hematemesis

A

Vomiting

154
Q

-emia

Anemia

A

Blood condition

155
Q

-esthes/-estesia

Anestesia

A

Sensación

156
Q

-Genos/-genic

Cardiogenic shock

A

Origen, que produce

157
Q

Geri/o-

A

Old age

158
Q

Gingiva-

Gingivitis

A

Gum/encía

159
Q

Globin(a)/globulin(a)

A

Proteína

160
Q

Hypno-

Hypnotic

A

Sleep

161
Q

-Sis

A

Estado patológico

162
Q

iatro-

Iatrogenia

A

Physician o médico

Iatrogenia (generado por médico)

163
Q

-Ismus / -ismo

Strabismus/estrabismo

A

Spasm

164
Q

Juxto-

Juxtaposition

A

Next to

165
Q

Kypho- / cifo-

Cifosis o kyphotic spine

A

Jorobado (humped)

166
Q

Labia

Nasolabial fold

A

Lip

167
Q

Lacrim

Lacrimal gland

A

Tear

168
Q

Lacta (o)

Lactation

A

Milk

169
Q

Laparo-

Laparoscopy

A

Abdomen

170
Q

Lingua

Sublingual

A

Tongue

171
Q

-listhesis

Espondilolistesis

A

Dislocación, desplazarse

172
Q

Mal-

Malodorous

A

Bad

173
Q

-malacia

Osteomalacia

A

Softening / ablandamiento

174
Q

Mort-

Postmortem

A

Dead

175
Q

Mico-
Myc/o-

Mycotic toenails

A

Fungus/hongo

176
Q

Narco-

Narcótico

A

Sleep

177
Q

Naso-

Nasal

A

Nose

178
Q

Neo-

Neplasma

A

Nuevo

179
Q

-odyn/odin

Pleurodinia

A

Doloroso

180
Q

Ossi-/osi-

Ossification

A

Hueso

181
Q

-ostomy/ostomía

Colostomía

A

Apertura

182
Q

Oxi-

Oxidation

A

Oxígeno

183
Q

-paresis

Hemiparesis***

A

Debilidad

184
Q

-pectoris

Pectorals

A

Chest

185
Q

Ped,pes

A

Foot

186
Q

-penia

Pancitopenia

A

Pobreza, carencia

187
Q

-pepsia

Dispepsia

A

Estómago/digestión

188
Q

Per-

Percutaneous

A

Through/ a través

189
Q

-plasia

Hiperplasia

A

Crecimiento

190
Q

-Plastos (plastía, plasty)

Rinoplastía

A

Reparación, formado, moldeado

191
Q

Pleura

Cavidad pleural

A

Costado, costillas, Ribs

192
Q

-pnea

Disnea

A

Respirar

193
Q

Psic-

Psicología

A

Mente

194
Q

Pyo-

Piógeno

A

Pus

195
Q

Pyro

Antipirético

A

Fiebre

196
Q

-rrhaphy

Herniorrafia

A

Suturar

197
Q

Schiz- (esquiz)

Esquizofrenia

A

Dividir

198
Q

Somat/o

Somático

A

Cuerpo

199
Q

Spondylo-

Espondilosis

A

Columna vertebral (spine)

200
Q

-Stalsis

Peristalsis

A

Contracción

201
Q

-staxis

Epistaxis

A

Gotear (dripping)

202
Q

Stomatos
(E)Stoma-

Estomatitis

A

Boca

203
Q

Statos

Hemostática

A

Estar parado, stop

204
Q

Trombo/thrombo

Thrombosis

A

Blood clot

205
Q

Trans

Transfusión

A

De un lado al otro

Across

206
Q

-tricia/-tripsy

Litotricia

A

Aplastar, destruir, triturar

207
Q

-trophia

Hipertrofia

A

Development, alimentar, nutrición

208
Q

Ventro-

Ventral

A

Vientre, Belly, front

209
Q

Viscera-

Visceral

A

Órganos internos

210
Q

Xero-

Xerostomía

A

Seco

Xerostomía (boca seca)

211
Q

-zyme, -zima

Enzima

A

Fermentación

212
Q

Fren-

Costofrénico

A

Diafragma

213
Q

Dacrio-

Dacrioadenitis

A

Lágrima