ethnicity in education Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of ethnicity in the context of education?

A

Ethnicity refers to a shared cultural heritage, including language, religion, and customs, that influences educational experiences.

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2
Q

True or False: Ethnic minority students always perform worse academically than their white counterparts.

A

False

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3
Q

What does the term ‘educational attainment’ refer to?

A

Educational attainment refers to the highest level of education an individual has completed.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ model suggests that minority ethnic students face barriers in the education system.

A

deficit

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5
Q

What is the main focus of critical race theory in education?

A

Critical race theory focuses on how racism and systemic inequality affect educational opportunities and outcomes.

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6
Q

Which ethnic group in the UK typically has the highest educational attainment?

A

Chinese students

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7
Q

What is one factor that can contribute to the underachievement of ethnic minority students?

A

Socioeconomic status

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8
Q

True or False: All ethnic minority groups have the same educational experiences.

A

False

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9
Q

What is the role of cultural capital in education?

A

Cultural capital refers to non-financial social assets that promote social mobility, such as education and intellect.

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10
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a common stereotype about Black students in education? A) High achievers B) Disruptive C) Overachievers

A

B) Disruptive

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11
Q

How does teacher bias potentially affect ethnic minority students?

A

Teacher bias can lead to lower expectations and discriminatory practices that hinder student performance.

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12
Q

What is the impact of language barriers on ethnic minority students?

A

Language barriers can hinder communication, understanding of the curriculum, and overall academic performance.

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ hypothesis suggests that minority students may internalize negative stereotypes.

A

stereotype threat

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14
Q

What is ‘institutional racism’ in education?

A

Institutional racism refers to policies and practices within educational institutions that disadvantage certain ethnic groups.

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15
Q

True or False: Ethnic diversity in schools has no impact on the educational experience.

A

False

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16
Q

What does the acronym EAL stand for in education?

A

English as an Additional Language

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17
Q

Which educational policy aims to promote equality of opportunity?

A

The Equality Act 2010

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18
Q

Multiple choice: Which factor is NOT typically associated with ethnic minority underachievement? A) Cultural background B) Parental involvement C) Gender

A

C) Gender

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19
Q

What is the significance of the term ‘model minority’?

A

Model minority refers to a minority group perceived as more successful than the average population, often leading to unrealistic expectations.

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20
Q

How can peer influence affect the academic performance of ethnic minority students?

A

Peer influence can either motivate students to excel or lead them to disengage from academic pursuits.

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21
Q

True or False: All ethnic minority students come from disadvantaged backgrounds.

22
Q

What is the ‘achievement gap’?

A

The achievement gap is the disparity in academic performance between different groups of students, often based on ethnicity or socioeconomic status.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: _______ is a term used to describe a group of people who share a common national or cultural tradition.

24
Q

What role do family expectations play in the educational outcomes of ethnic minority students?

A

Family expectations can significantly influence students’ motivation and academic performance.

25
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a potential consequence of educational inequality? A) Increased social mobility B) Higher dropout rates C) Improved community relations
B) Higher dropout rates
26
What does the term 'white privilege' mean in the context of education?
White privilege refers to the societal advantages that white people experience, which can lead to better educational outcomes.
27
True or False: The curriculum in schools is often culturally inclusive.
False
28
What is 'social mobility'?
Social mobility refers to the ability of individuals to move up or down the social ladder, often influenced by educational opportunities.
29
What impact does socioeconomic status have on educational access for ethnic minorities?
Socioeconomic status can limit access to resources, quality schools, and extracurricular opportunities.
30
Fill in the blank: _______ theory examines how class and ethnicity intersect to affect educational outcomes.
Intersectionality
31
What is the significance of the term 'cultural mismatch' in education?
Cultural mismatch occurs when the values and behaviors of students differ from those promoted in the school environment.
32
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a strategy to improve educational outcomes for ethnic minorities? A) Standardized testing B) Culturally relevant pedagogy C) Homogeneous grouping
B) Culturally relevant pedagogy
33
What does the term 'educational segregation' refer to?
Educational segregation refers to the separation of students based on ethnicity or socioeconomic status within educational settings.
34
True or False: Ethnic minority students are often overrepresented in special educational needs categories.
True
35
What is the role of mentorship in supporting ethnic minority students?
Mentorship can provide guidance, support, and role models that help ethnic minority students navigate educational challenges.
36
Fill in the blank: The _______ effect describes how teachers' perceptions can influence student performance.
Pygmalion
37
Which ethnic group has been noted to have a higher rate of exclusions from schools?
Black Caribbean students
38
What is 'affirmative action' in education?
Affirmative action refers to policies that aim to increase opportunities for underrepresented groups in education.
39
True or False: Parental involvement is less important for ethnic minority students than for others.
False
40
What is the importance of representation in educational materials?
Representation in educational materials can foster a sense of belonging and validation for ethnic minority students.
41
Fill in the blank: _______ refers to the practice of teaching students from different ethnic backgrounds about each other's cultures.
Cultural education
42
What is the impact of community support on the educational success of ethnic minority students?
Community support can provide resources, encouragement, and a network that enhances educational success.
43
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a barrier to education for ethnic minority students? A) Access to technology B) Cultural acceptance C) Availability of scholarships
B) Cultural acceptance
44
What role does school leadership play in promoting ethnic diversity?
School leadership can set policies and practices that foster an inclusive environment for all ethnic groups.
45
True or False: All ethnic groups have the same levels of parental support in education.
False
46
What is the significance of the term 'multicultural education'?
Multicultural education promotes understanding and respect for diverse cultures within the educational system.
47
Fill in the blank: _______ is a systematic approach to understanding the impact of ethnicity on education.
Ethnic studies
48
What does the term 'educational equity' mean?
Educational equity means ensuring that all students have access to the same opportunities and resources in education.
49
Multiple choice: Which of the following can help reduce ethnic disparities in education? A) Standardized testing B) Inclusive curricula C) Segregated classrooms
B) Inclusive curricula
50
True or False: Ethnic minority students are often encouraged to pursue vocational training over academic paths.
True
51
What is the effect of peer pressure on educational choices among ethnic minority students?
Peer pressure can lead to either positive or negative influences on educational aspirations and choices.
52
Fill in the blank: The _______ model emphasizes the importance of understanding the cultural context of students.
culturally responsive