Ethnic Studies Final Review <3 Flashcards
Civil Disobedience
when you disobey /break a law on purpose in a non-violent way in protest (because you believe it is oppressive/unjust)
strike
refusal to work to protest an oppressive act, law, or treatment
boycott
to refuse to buy from/shop at a certain place in protest -makes them lose money $
litigation
process of taking legal action/suing to change laws bring about justice
lobbying
attempting to influence policy makers/the government to make changes through letters, calls, emails, meetings
militant (militancy)
to have a more aggressive/extreme/ confrontational approach to social change, vandalizing, breaking into buildings, shocking demonstrations, maybe violence
Advocacy
taking action to influence others to address a social justice issue, like spreading information and awareness
Divestment
as a form of resistance: When schools/businesses/people take their money/investments out of companies that are doing oppressive work
Direct Action
the use of strikes, demonstrations, or other public/visible forms of protest rather than negotiation to achieve one’s demands.
OR
is when you take some sort of immediate, public physical ACTION, like a march, demonstrations, rallies, protests, walk-out, sit-in
legislation
the act of making or enacting laws
civic engagement
when community members identify a problem & try to help/fix it-like voter registration, volunteering, holding an education/health event in a community.
Example of civil disobedience
1977-When they wanted evict the elderly Filipino residents in the I-hotel in SF turn into a parking lot, they refused to leave the building so the police were called on them to pull them out (also SNCC- sit-ins/Rosa Parks/Claudette Colvin refusing to give up bus seats to white passengers)
Example of strike
1960s-The UFW United Farm Workers-led Cesar Chavez & Larry Itlilong-organized a strike of Latino & Filipino farm workers to stop picking grapes cuz they were being paid $1.25/2 a day, no bathrooms, no water, no breaks, & unsafe conditions
Example of boycott
From 1965-1970 the UFW led a boycott of grapes & wine so customers @ stores stopped buying them to hurt the bosses who were mistreating the farm workers
Example of Litigation
Brown v Board of Education 1954 court case where Black children sued the government for segregated schools so they ruled schools had to allow kids of all races together
Example of militancy
Suffragettes (women wanting the right to vote England 1900s) set fires, broke windows, beat politicians, fought/spit on police
Example of Direct Action
Judy Huemann & 100 people w/ disabilities occupied (meaning stayed & wouldn’t leave) sf federal building for disability rights for 28 days
Example of civic engagement
example: St. Anthony’s is in the tenderloin in SF & offers free lunch for people who are houseless/low-income mon-fri
example of divestment
The student coalition called Columbia University wants the university to divest its $13.6 billion endowment from companies w/ business ties that support the war in Israel.
example of legislation
The Equal Credit Opportunity Act in 1974 made it so that women could get credit cards, loans, & bank accounts w/o being married
ideological oppression
The IDEA or BELIEF that one group is better than another, and has the right to control the other group.
Examples include racism, sexism, ableism, anti-semitism
institutional oppression
When an institution (an larger organization) makes oppressive laws and policies to oppress people because of their social identity.
interpersonal oppression
Person to person-When a person oppresses another because of their identity with violence, abusive words, actions etc
internalized oppression
When you internalize-or take in the oppression you are given from a dominant social group-and oppress yourself.
resistance
to fight back and not give into oppression
classism
prejudice or discrimination based on social class
racism
Belief that one race is superior to another
sexism
prejudice, stereotyping, or discrimination, typically against women, on the basis of sex.
Homophobia
fear of and prejudice against homosexuality
xenophobia
Discrimination, fear, and hatred of immigrants/foreigners
Albeism
System that disadvantages people with disabilities
Islamphobia
dislike of or prejudice against Islam or Muslims, especially as a political force.
Anti-semitism
Discrimination and/or hatred of Jewish people