ethnic differences jn achievemnet Flashcards
how does cultural deprivation affect ethnic differences
EXTERNAL
intellectual and linguistic skills (bereiter and engelmann)
attitudes and values
family structure (moynihan, murray)
parental support (pryce)
sewell: fathers, gangs and culture
asian families
white wc families
compensatory education
how does material deprivation and class affect ethnic differences
EXTERNAL
substandard housing and low income
more likely to be in shift work
live in economically depressed areas, high unemployment, cultural factors stop women working, lack of language skills, foreign qualifications
racial discrimination in housing and labour markets
does not override ethnicity (modood)
how does racism in wider society affect ethnic differences
EXTERNAL
social exclusion (rex)
wood et al - applications to 1000 vacancies
what are the external factors in ethnicity and achievement
cultural deprivation
material deprivation and class
racism in wider society
what are internal factors in ethnic differences
labelling and teacher racism
pupil identities
pupil responses and subcultures
how does labelling and teacher racism affect ethnic differences
INTERNAL
black pupils and discipline (gillborn and youdell)
black pupils and streaming (foster)
asiam pupils (wright)
how do pupil identities affect ethnic differences
INTERNAL
ARCHER 2008
dominant discourse
-ideal pupil identity
-pathologised pupil identity
-demonised pupil identity
chinese pupils (archer and francis)
how do pupil responses and subcultures affect ethnic differences
INTERNAL
rejecting negative labels (fuller and mac and ghaill)
failed strategies for avoiding racism (mirza)
variety of boys responses (sewell)
what are the internal factors (institutional racism) that affect ethnic differences
critical race theory
-locked in inequality (gillborn)
marketisation and segregation (gillborn)
the ethnocentric curriculum (ball)
assessment (gillborn)
access to opportunities
the ‘new IQism’ (gillborn)
