ethics_flashcards

1
Q

What is Integrity?

A

Being honest and straightforward in all professional and business relationships.

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2
Q

What is Objectivity?

A

Avoiding bias, conflicts of interest, or undue influence in professional judgment.

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3
Q

What is Professional Competence and Due Care?

A

Maintaining the required knowledge and skill while acting diligently.

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4
Q

What is Confidentiality?

A

Respecting and safeguarding confidential information acquired in professional relationships.

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5
Q

What is Professional Behavior?

A

Complying with laws and regulations while avoiding actions that discredit the profession.

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6
Q

What is a Self-Interest Threat?

A

A threat where personal or financial interests compromise objectivity.

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7
Q

What is a Self-Review Threat?

A

A threat arising when an accountant reviews their own work, impairing objectivity.

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8
Q

What is an Advocacy Threat?

A

A threat where promoting a client’s or employer’s position excessively compromises objectivity.

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9
Q

What is a Familiarity Threat?

A

A threat due to close relationships that may impair professional skepticism and judgment.

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10
Q

What is an Intimidation Threat?

A

A threat where pressure from clients or superiors forces unethical decisions.

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11
Q

What is the safeguard of Declining Engagements?

A

Refusing work that compromises independence.

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12
Q

What is the safeguard of Disclosing Conflicts of Interest?

A

Informing stakeholders of potential biases.

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13
Q

What is the safeguard of Seeking External Review?

A

Obtaining an independent review to ensure objectivity.

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14
Q

What is the safeguard of Implementing Internal Controls?

A

Establishing policies and procedures to prevent unethical behavior.

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15
Q

What is the safeguard of Education & Training?

A

Continuous professional development to stay updated on ethical standards.

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16
Q

What is the ICAP Code & IFAC Compliance?

A

The ethical framework based on ICAP and IFAC guidelines.

17
Q

What is Preparation and Presentation of Information?

A

The responsibility to prepare and present financial and non-financial information accurately.

18
Q

What is the Use of Discretion in Preparing/Presenting Information?

A

Exercising professional judgment in making estimates and presenting information.

19
Q

What is Relying on the Work of Others?

A

Depending on work prepared by others while assessing its reliability.

20
Q

What is Addressing Misleading Information?

A

Taking appropriate steps when information is or might be misleading.

21
Q

What is Documentation?

A

Recording facts, decisions, communications, and actions taken regarding ethical issues.