ETHICS: Week 4 Flashcards
What is the concept of PUNISHMENT AND OBEDIENCE?
I want to avoid punishment
Example: Following traffic laws to avoid getting a ticket.
What is the concept of INDIVIDUAL AND INSTRUMENTAL EXCHANGE?
I want to have a reward or in exchange of something
Example: Working hard at a job to receive a promotion.
What is the concept of MUTUAL AND INTERPERSONAL CONFORMITY?
To gain the approval of others
Example: Dressing professionally to fit in with colleagues.
What is the concept of LAW AND ORDER?
It is according to the law and rules
Example: Paying taxes because it is required by law.
What is the concept of SOCIAL CONTRACT AND INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS?
It will be for the common good
Example: Supporting public healthcare for the benefit of all citizens.
What is the concept of UNIVERSAL ETHICAL PRINCIPLES?
It is the good thing to do
Example: Helping a stranger in need out of kindness.
What is the first stage at the pre-conventional level of ethics?
PUNISHMENT AND OBEDIENCE
This is the first stage at the pre-conventional level of ethics.
What is the second stage at the pre-conventional level of ethics?
INDIVIDUAL AND INSTRUMENTAL EXCHANGE
This is the second stage at the pre-conventional level of ethics.
What is the first stage at the conventional level of ethics?
MUTUAL AND INTERPERSONAL CONFORMITY
This is the first stage at the conventional level of ethics.
What is the second stage at the conventional level of ethics?
LAW AND ORDER
This is the second stage at the conventional level of ethics.
What is the first stage at the post-conventional level of ethics?
SOCIAL CONTRACT AND INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS
This is the first stage at the post-conventional level of ethics.
What is the second stage at the post-conventional level of ethics?
UNIVERSAL ETHICAL PRINCIPLES
This is the second stage at the post-conventional level of ethics.
