Ethics, rules of conduct and professionalism Flashcards

1
Q

What is the role of RICS?

A

promotes and enforces the highest professional qualifications and standards in the development and management of land, real estate, construction and infrastructure.

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2
Q

What are the key functions of RICS?

A

develops and enforces leading international standards to protect consumers and businesses, ensuring the highest level of professionalism is employed across the built and natural environment.

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3
Q

What is a Royal Charter?

A

A Royal Charter is an instrument of incorporation, granted by The King, which confers independent legal personality on an organisation and defines its objectives, constitution and powers to govern its own affairs. The terms of each Charter are therefore somewhat different, depending on the individual requirements of the type of organisation that is being incorporated.

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4
Q

Who is the current RICS president?

A

Ann Gray RICS President, FRICS Ann became RICS President in January 2023.

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5
Q

What do you understand by the term self-regulation?

A

the ability to control your behavior and manage your thoughts and emotions in appropriate ways.

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6
Q

Can you tell me what you understand by the principles of better regulation?

A

five principles which the Better Regulation Task Force devised in 1997:
* Proportionality
* Accountability
* Consistency
* Transparency
* Targeting
The Principles are a useful toolkit for measuring and improving the quality of regulation and its enforcement, setting the context for dialogue between stakeholders and government.

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7
Q

What is a Bye-Law?

A

Byelaws are effectively local laws to deal with local issues. They are made by a body, such as a local authority, using powers granted by an Act of Parliament, and so are a form of delegated legislation. Some byelaws are made by private companies or charities that exercise public or semi-public functions, such as airport operators, water companies or the National Trust
Byelaws generally require something to be done - or not done - in a particular location. As the non-observance of a byelaw result in a criminal offence tried in a Magistrates’ Court, they must be approved by central government before they can come into force.

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8
Q

Give an example of one of the RICS Bye-Laws.

A

BYE-LAW 1: APPLICATION AND DEFINITIONS
BYE-LAW 2: MEMBERSHIP AND REGISTRATION
BYE-LAW 3: DESIGNATIONS - Chartered Members shall be entitled to use Designatory Initials or Designations
BYE-LAW 4: CONTRIBUTIONS TO FUNDS - B4.1 Fees, Subscriptions and other payments
BYE-LAW 5: CONDUCT -
BYE-LAW 6: GOVERNING COUNCIL, OFFICERS AND STAFF
BYE-LAW 7: SUBORDINATE BOARDS, COMMITTEES AND GROUPS
BYE-LAW 8: PROCEDURE FOR GENERAL MEETINGS
BYE-LAW 9: ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT
BYE-LAW 10: GENERAL

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9
Q

Explain to me the new RICS Rules of Conduct - what do they replace?

A

The new Rules of Conduct is a single document which replaces the old Rules of Conduct for members, Rules of Conduct for firms and global ethical principles. from February 2, 2022.

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10
Q

What are the 6 ethical principles that the Rules of Conduct are based on?

A

honesty, integrity, competence, service, respect and responsibility.

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11
Q

What are the 5 Rules?

A

Rule 1
Members and firms must be honest, act with integrity and comply with their professional obligations, including obligations to RICS
1.6 Members and firms are open and transparent with clients about their fees and services.
1.3 Members and firms identify actual and potential conflicts of interest throughout a professional assignment and do not provide advice or services where a conflict of interest or a significant risk of one arises, unless they do so in accordance with the current edition of Conflicts of interest, RICS professional statement.
Rule 2
Members and firms must maintain their professional competence and ensure that services are provided by competent individuals who have the necessary expertise.
2.1 Members and firms only undertake work that they have the knowledge, skills and resources to carry out competently
2.6 Members and firms stay up to date and comply with relevant legislation, codes of practice and other professional and relevant technical standards. Firms ensure that their directors, partners and employees do so.
Rule 3
Members and firms must provide good-quality and diligent service.
3.1 Members and firms understand clients’ needs and objectives before accepting any professional work
3.7 Members and firms communicate with clients and others clearly and in a way they can understand.
Rule 4
Members and firms must treat others with respect and encourage diversity and inclusion.
4.1 Members and firms respect the rights of others and treat others with courtesy.
4.3 Members and firms do not bully, victimise or harass anyone.
Rule 5
Members and firms must act in the public interest, take responsibility for their actions and act to prevent harm and maintain public confidence in the profession.
5.4 Members and firms respond to complaints made against them promptly, openly and professionally
5.9 Members and firms take appropriate action when they consider that the rules have been breached, and report suspected significant breaches of the Rules of Conduct by themselves or others to RICS.

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12
Q

What are the core professional obligations of firms and members to RICS?

A

The following professional obligations to RICS are mandatory for RICS members.

Members must comply with the CPD requirements set by RICS.
Members must cooperate with RICS.
Members must promptly provide all information reasonably requested by the Standards and Regulation Board, or those exercising delegated authority on its behalf.
The following obligations are mandatory for RICS-regulated firms.

Firms must publish a complaints handling procedure, which includes an alternative dispute resolution provider approved by RICS, and maintain a complaints log.
Firms must ensure that all previous and current professional work is covered by adequate and appropriate professional indemnity cover that meets the standards approved by RICS.
Firms with a sole principal must make appropriate arrangements for their professional work to continue in the event of their incapacity, death, absence from or inability to work.
Firms must cooperate with RICS.
Firms must promptly provide all information reasonably requested by the Standards and Regulation Board, or those exercising delegated authority on its behalf.
Firms must display on their business literature, in accordance with RICS’ published policy on designations, a designation to denote that they are regulated by RICS.
Firms must report to RICS any matter that they are required to report under the Rules for Registration of Firms.

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13
Q

What disciplinary procedures can the RICS impose?

A

a impose a Fixed Penalty or
b make a Regulatory Compliance Order or
c refer the matter to a Single Member of the Conduct and Appeal Committee

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14
Q

In what circumstances can the disciplinary procedures be imposed?

A

following an enquiry or investigation and where a Regulated Member (either an individual Member or RICS-Regulated Firm) has been found to be liable to disciplinary action.

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15
Q

When did RICS last update their disciplinary panel rules?

A

RICS Disciplinary, Registration and Appeal Panel Rules - Version 8 (with effect 1 October 2019)

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16
Q

What are the different levels of action within the disciplinary procedures?

A

Receipt of information or allegation
Decision to begin an investigation
Decision as to realistic prospect
Action if no realistic prospect
Action where there is a realistic prospect
Disciplinary proceedings

17
Q

What do you understand by the term professional practice?

A

the way you behave and represent yourself in a business setting.

18
Q

What money laundering regulations or legislation are you aware of?

A

The Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds Regulations 2017
The Proceeds of Crime Act 2002
The Criminal Finances Act 2017 (FCA) became law on 27th April 2017 and updates the POCA, the Terrorism Act 2000, and the Anti-Terrorism Crime and Security Act 2001

19
Q

What is a red flag of money laundering?

A

indicators that a transaction may be suspicious such as:
Large cash transactions
Use of foreign accounts

20
Q

What bribery legislation are you aware of?

A

Bribery Act 2010

21
Q

What is a bribe?

A

Bribery is the offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting of any item of value to influence the actions of an official, or other person, in charge of a public or legal duty.

22
Q

What are the penalties for accepting a bribe?

A

1) The penalty of imprisonment up to 10 years, this prison sentence will be decided regarding the severity of the bribery offence.

2) The penalty of a fine. This can be unlimited, and therefore will be higher regarding the severity of the bribery offence.

23
Q

What are the penalties for being involved in money laundering?

A

Fine
Imprisonment

24
Q

What constitutes an offence under the Bribery Act 2010?

A

bribing another person (section 1);
being bribed (section 2);
bribing a foreign public official (section 6); and
failure by a commercial organisation to prevent bribery (section 7)

25
Q

What constitutes an offence under the current money laundering regulations?

A

illegally concealing the origin of money, obtained from illicit activities such as drug trafficking, corruption, embezzlement or gambling, by converting it into a legitimate source.

26
Q

How long should you keep anti money laundering records for?

A

five years

27
Q

What is Professional Indemnity Insurance (PII)?

A

a form of liability insurance which helps protect professional advice-, consulting, and service-providing individuals and companies from bearing the full cost of defending against a negligence claim made by a client, and damages awarded

28
Q

What is a PII aggregation clause?

A

The clause operates to group together, and consider as “one claim”, matters that are sufficiently related to fall within the definition.

29
Q

What does ‘claims made’ mean in terms of PII?

A

a term used to describe an insurance policy which only provides cover for claims which are notified during the term of the policy. This is not necessarily the same time period when the actual incident or error occured

30
Q

Is a PII excess usually paid for per claim?

A

yes

31
Q

In a negligence claim, what would help to show that you acted with consideration and
due process?

A

evidence
Good record keeping

32
Q

If you were providing services outside of your usual scope to a client, what might you
need to do in relation to your PII cover?

A

a specific endorsement has been agreed by PII insurers

33
Q

What changes did RICS recently make to the Minimum Approved PII Wording?

A

The new Minimum Policy Wording and insurance rules will mean that from 1 May 2021*, PII policies will provide greater fire safety cover for chartered surveyors. Under the new rules insurers are not permitted without specific dispensation to exclude fire safety claims on a property four storeys or less and fire safety coverage must be provided as a minimum on an aggregate, defence cost inclusive basis.

34
Q

What precedent has caselaw set in terms of keeping adequate site notes (and
therefore providing a defence in a PII claim)?

A

If you cannot evidence the basis of your advice, then you can be found negligent

35
Q

How long can a PII claim arise after the work is undertaken?

A

up to 6 years

36
Q

What is the Assigned Risks Pool (ARP)?

A

is for firms that are unable to obtain professional indemnity insurance (PII) in the insurance market. It provides emergency cover for a period of up to two years so that firms can continue to practise

37
Q

Explain your understanding of the RICS Guidance Note Risk, Liability and Insurance (1st
Edition).

A

This guidance note is intended to assist both members and their clients in understanding the main risks and liabilities associated with surveying. It guides members in the negotiation of equitable contracts with clients and the avoidance of major risks and pitfalls.

38
Q

What are the three key terms that should be considered from a risk perspective in the
context of every instruction you undertake?

A

The scope of the work The basis on which the fee will be calculated The liability cap