Ethics & professonalism

Question 1

When can a dentist be sued for clinical negligence (what factors must be present)

Answer 1

1. The dentist owed a duty of care
2. The duty was breached (standard of care)
3. That breach caused or materially contributed
   to damage (causation)
4. This damage was reasonably foreseeable and
   had negative consequences and effects
   All of these conditions are required
   in terms of balance of probability

Question 2

What is the definition of negligence

Answer 2

The omission to do something which a
reasonable [dentist] would do;
or, doing something which a reasonable
[dentist] would not do.’

Question 3

Who counts as a neighbour in court cases

Answer 3

‘…persons who are so closely and directly
affected by my act that I ought reasonably to
have them in contemplation as being so
affected when I am directing my mind to the
acts and omissions that are called in
question.

Question 4

How can negligent acts and omissions be avoided

Answer 4

You must take reasonable care to avoid
acts or omissions which you can
reasonably foresee would be likely to injure
your neighbour.’

Question 5

What does gross negligence fall into

Answer 5

Criminal law