Ethics in Psychology Flashcards
What are ethical guidelines in psychological research?
Codes of practice designed to be followed as a guide by people involved in psychological research
They help determine what is deemed right and wrong in research procedures.
What is the role of ethics committee approval in psychological research?
Review research proposals, monitor studies, and ensure ethical guidelines are followed
This includes assessing risk to participant welfare and potential societal benefits.
What is informed consent?
Participants should receive enough information about a study to make a considered choice to participate
This includes purpose, requirements, potential risks, and withdrawal rights.
What are withdrawal rights in psychological research?
Participants have the right to withdraw from the study at any stage without negative consequences.
What does deception mean in the context of psychological research?
When a researcher intentionally misleads or gives false information to participants
It is used when knowing the true purpose could affect results.
What is confidentiality in psychological research?
Information collected from participants must be stored securely and disposed of when no longer required.
What is privacy in the context of psychological research?
Only information relevant to the study should be collected from participants.
What is voluntary participation?
Participants agree to participate in a study of their own free will without coercion.
What is debriefing in psychological research?
An explanation given to participants at the conclusion of a study about the true nature of the research.
What does ‘protection from harm’ entail in psychological research?
Researchers must protect the physical and psychological wellbeing of participants, ensuring risks are no greater than in ordinary life.
What is the difference between confidentiality and privacy?
Privacy refers to WHAT information is collected, while confidentiality refers to HOW that information is safeguarded.
What are the three R’s in the context of animal research?
Replacement, Reduction, Refinement.
What does ‘replacement’ mean in animal research ethics?
Replace animals with non-sentient alternatives whenever possible.
What does ‘reduction’ mean in animal research ethics?
Reduce the number of animals used in research to the minimum necessary.
What does ‘refinement’ mean in animal research ethics?
Minimize potential distress or pain for the animals used in research.
True or False: Participants must provide a reason for withdrawing from a study.
False.
Fill in the blank: The risk of harm in psychological research must be no greater than in _______.
ordinary life.
What must be included in an informed consent form?
Purpose of the study, participant requirements, potential risks, length of time, withdrawal rights.
What is an example of psychological harm in research?
Embarrassment from conforming to a majority view in Asch’s Line judgement task.
Why is debriefing important?
It provides participants with information about the study and offers counseling if needed.
What is the significance of ethical guidelines in psychological research?
They provide a framework for conducting research ethically and responsibly.
What is the responsibility of researchers regarding participant confidentiality?
To store and dispose of information securely and obtain consent before sharing results.
What is a potential ethical issue with animal research?
Animals cannot give consent and may experience pain similar to humans.
True or False: Ethical guidelines only apply to research involving human participants.
False.
