Ethics in Nursing Flashcards

1
Q

Acts of doing good - refers to taking positive actions to help others

A

beneficience

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2
Q

The freedom to make your own choices

A

self-determiniation

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3
Q

A written expression of a person’s wishes about their medical care, especially during a terminal disease/end of life care.

A

Advanced Directive

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4
Q

The avoidance of harm or hurt

A

non - maleficence

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5
Q

Dedication, loyalty, truthfulness, advocay, and fairness to patients - keeping promises

A

Fidelity

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6
Q

Appropriate professional behavior that serves to maintain the trust between patients and nurses and to maintain nurse’s good standing within their profession

A

Boundaries

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7
Q

Meaningful information must be disclosed even if the provider does not believe the information will be beneficial

A

Informed consent

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8
Q

Nurses are practicing this behavior when they try to identify unmet patient needs and then follow-up to address the needs appropriately

A

Advocacy

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9
Q

The legal document with the most strength, a written directive in which a designated person is allowed to make healthcare decisions for a patient

A

Durable Power of Attorney

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10
Q

A virtue that guides individuals in creating those organized human interactions we call institutions

A

Social Justice

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11
Q

Rules of behavior based on ideas about what is morally good and bad = the should of human behavior

A

Ethics

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12
Q

The right to perform certain activities because they conform to the accepted standards or ideas within the community

A

Moral right

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13
Q

What are the 3 distinct resources in a nurses toolkit in clinical practice as it regards ethical issues in clinical practice?

A

NPA, ANA code of ethics, Institutional Hospital ethics committee

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14
Q

Personal beliefs about the worth of given ideas, attitudes, custom, or object that set standards that influence behavior

A

Values

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15
Q

Provides standards of behavior

A

Morals

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16
Q

Application of ethical theories and principles to problems in healthcare

A

Biothics/clinical ethics

17
Q

A situation that requires one to choose between two equally balanced alternatives

A

Dilemma

18
Q

Refers to a patients’ independence and right to make choices regarding own health care

A

Autonomy

19
Q

Most fundamental human right

A

Respect for person

20
Q

refers to fairness

A

Justice

21
Q

Strong reason for a course of action may be balances by equally powerful countervailing arguements

A

Ethical Dilemmas

22
Q

Accuracy or conformity to truth

A

Veracity

23
Q

Legal term, can be decided in court; an area frequently declared relevant in areas other than health care

A

Competency

24
Q

A clinical term to health decisions and is assessed by clinicians in a healthcare setting

A

Capacity