Ethics, Data Privacy and Security in Health Informatics Flashcards
fact or cap: healthcare is rapidly adopting technology
fax
meaning of HIE
health informatics ethics
applies ethical principles to health informatics
Health Informatics ethics
HIE focuses on three areas which are???
healthcare
informatics
software
unsay goal sa HIE?
to ensure that the use of technology enhances healthcare while upholding ethical standards eklabush
enumerate the fundamental values of healthcare
autonomy
beneficence
non-maleficence
patients have the right to make decisions about their own healthcare
autonomy malamang
health professionals should do good by using data for research and improved patient care
beneficence
healthcare proffessionals should do no harm by protecting patient data from breaches and misuse
non-maleficence
what’s the meaning of IMIA
The International Medical Informatics Association
mnemonics of the seven principles for data handling according to IMIA
O - opennes
S - security
A - access
L - legitimate infringement
L - least intrusive alternative
A - accountability
software developers have ethical responsibilities to:
1.______
2.______
3.______
- society
- institution and employees
- the proffession
enumerate the three categories of security measures
administrative (policies & procedures)
physical (protecting facilities and equipment)
technical (technological solutions for data protection
this emphasized the importance of technological security tools
NRC (National Research Council) report 1997
what are the five key functions emphasized by NRC report 1997
- availability
- accountability
- perimeter identification
- controlling access
- comprehensibility and control
ensuring information is readily accessible
availability
holding providers responsible for data access
accountability
defining and controlling access boundaries
perimeter identification
limiting access to essential information
controlling access
ensuring understanding and control over privacy
comprehensibility and control
enumerate the LIS care churva (katong 9 kabuok)
- patient registration
- test ordering
- sample collection
- receive sample
- run sample
- review results
- release results
- report results
identify LIS: upon admission data is automatically transferred from HIS to LIS
patient registration
physician electronically order test through clinical information system (CIS), which are automatically sent to LIS
test ordering
The LIS generates barcoded labels for sample collection, streamlining the process and ensuring accurate identification
sample collection
upon arrival at the lab, samples are scanned and their status is updated in the LIS
receive sample
The LIS transmit the test order to analyzer, which automaticall performs the tests based on the recieved information
run sample
the LIS flags critical values for immediate attention by the technologist
Review Results
technologists review and release results, with the LIS automatically releasing normal results or results within specific range
Release results
Results are automatically transmitted to the CIS providing physicians with access to the information
Reporting results
