ethics chapter 2A Flashcards

1
Q

A situation in which a decision-maker must give
preference to one moral principle over another.

A

(kvalnes 2019)

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2
Q

__________
is a situation in which people assume that they
should morally do one thing and that they should
morally do another thing, and occasionally a third
thing or even a fourth thing, but they’re not doing
any of these mutually contradictory choices
together.

A

moral dilemma ( Kurie & Albin (2007)

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2
Q

__________occur when, confronted with a
challenging situation, two or more of that kind of
values disagree with the understanding of the
decision-maker, or when one assesses the moral
option of another

A

Dilemmas, (kvalnes 2019)

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3
Q

Refers to situation where you are force to
choose in 2 or more option, whether it is
acceptable or not.

A

dilemmas

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3
Q

________ may arise as a result of a prior
personal mistake (self-inflicted dilemma), in which
moral values are of equal importance

A

moral dilemmas (kvalnes 2019)

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4
Q

A situation whereby a person has to make a
decision among competing alternatives, which is the
right (ethical) alternative and which is the best

A

dilemma (Figar & Dordevic, 2016)

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5
Q

Three levels of dilemma

A
  1. Organizational Ethical or Moral dilemma
  2. Individual Moral Dilemma
  3. Structural Moral dilemma
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6
Q

Refers to a situation that causes an organization to
respond negatively or positively to and ethical issue
that affect staff, shareholders, and society, as well as
corporate ethics and customers

A

Organizational Ethical or Moral dilemma

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7
Q

Level of Moral Dilemma of organizational dilemma

A

CORPORATE OR INSTITUTIONAL DILEMMA

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8
Q

COMMON ETHICAL ISSUES IN THE ORGANIZATION

A
  1. unethical leadership
  2. toxic workplace culture
  3. Discrimination and Harassment
  4. Unrealistic and conflicting goal
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9
Q

_______________pertains to a situation where individuals
confront with a number of factors such as peer
pressure, personal financial position, economic and
social status which influence all individual ethical
standards.

A

INDIVIDUAL MORAL DILEMMA

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10
Q

____________ is part of every individual’s life

A

Socialization

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11
Q

Level of Moral Dilemma: Individual moral dilemma

A

: PERSONAL LEVEL

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12
Q

Selecting a proper system of responsibilities and
relationships, which is a continuing universal
challenge.

A

STRUCTURAL MORAL DILEMMA

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12
Q

level of dilemma: structural dilemma

A

macro- level

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12
Q

factors under structural dilemma

A
  1. Differentiation vs integrity
  2. gap vs. overlap
  3. lack of clarity vs. lack of creativity ethics
  4. excessive autonomy vs. excessive interdependence