Ethics and Stats Flashcards

1
Q

What does nonmaleficence mean concerning ethics in coaching?

A: Giving medical advice
B: Enforcing strict rules
C: Do no harm
D: Pushing clients beyond limits

A

C: Do no harm

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2
Q

What is an elevated blood pressure range?

A

121-129 mmHg

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3
Q

What is a high blood pressure range (hypertension)?

A

130 or greater mmHg

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4
Q

How much should total cholesterol levels be?

A

about 150 mg/dL

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5
Q

How much should LDL “bad” cholesterol be?

A

about 100 mg/dL

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6
Q

How much should HDL “good” cholesterol be?

A

At least 40 mg/dL for men,
50 mg/dL for women

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7
Q

What should triglyceride levels be at?

A

Less than 150 mg/dL

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7
Q

What is someone at risk for if they have high triglycerides, low HDL, and High LDL?

A: Heart attack
B: Heart attack and stroke
C: Stroke
D: Cancer

A

B: Heart Attack and Stroke

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7
Q

What BMI is considered underweight?

A

Less than 18.5

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8
Q

What BMI is considered normal?

A

18.5 - 24.9

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9
Q

What BMI is considered overweight?

A

25 - 29.9

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10
Q

What BMI is considered obese class 1?

A

30 - 34.9

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11
Q

What BMI is considered obese class 2?

A

35 - 39.9

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12
Q

What BMI is considered obese class 3?

A

Greater than 40

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13
Q

How much sodium does the dash diet recommend per day?

How much is recommended normally?

A

1,500 mg for DASH diet

2,300 mg normally

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14
Q

How many drinks is considered Binge Drinking for men and women? And for how long is the period of time?

A

Women 4 or more drinks
Men 5 or more drinks

2-3 hour period

15
Q

According to the CDC how many drinks is considered safe for men and women each day?

A

Women 1 drink
Men 2 drinks

16
Q

What A1C level is considered normal?

17
Q

What A1C level indicates pre-diabetes?

A

5.7 to 6.4

18
Q

What A1C level indicates diabetes?

A

6.4 and above

19
Q

What Fasting Plasma Glucose level is considered normal?

What level indicates pre-diabetes?

What level indicates diabetes?

A

Normal: 99 or below

Pre-diabetes: 100-125

Diabetes: 126 or above

20
Q

What Oral Glucose Tolerance Test level is considered normal?

What level indicates pre-diabetes?

What level indicates diabetes?

A

Normal: 139 or below

Pre-diabetes: 140-199

Diabetes: 200 or above

21
Q

What waist circumference is considered low risk for men and women?

Intermediate?

High?

A

Low: Men 37 in and below, women 31.5 in and below

Intermediate:
Men 37.1 - 39.9, women 31.6 - 34.9

High: Men greater than 40 in, women greater than 35 in

22
Q

How much exercise does the CDC / WHO recommend per week?

A

At least 150–300 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week (e.g., brisk walking, cycling, dancing)

or

75–150 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise per week (e.g., running, HIIT, swimming)

PLUS 2 or more days of muscle-strengthening activities (e.g., weight training, yoga, resistance exercises)