ethics and productions Flashcards

1
Q

The system of personal beliefs and social standards about right and wrong is called __________.

A

ethics

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2
Q

Our ________ tells us what we think is important

A

values

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3
Q

________ are the rules we use to decide what’s good and what’s bad.

A

morals

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4
Q

________ are the rules we use to decide what’s good and what’s bad.

A

morals

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5
Q

Businesses develop a _______ to guide employees in a variety of situations.

A

code of ethics

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6
Q

An _________ is a moral problem with a choice between potential right and
wrong answers.

A

ethical dilemma

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7
Q

An employee who informs the public about an ethical violation is a(n) ______.

A

whistle blower

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8
Q

A person or business that lies to the public is guilty of _______.

A

fraud

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9
Q

A company perpetrating __________ may use high-pressure phone calls to get customers to donate to a non-existent charity.

A

telemarketing fraud

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10
Q

An audit of U.S. company Enron revealed that it was involved in a(n) __________.

A

account scandal

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11
Q

___________ is the type of accounting fraud where accountants or senior executives divert company funds for their own gain.

A

embezzlement

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12
Q

An accountant who fraudulently records assets and liabilities is ________.

A

“cooking the books”

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13
Q

A company’s _______ are items that it owns

A

assets

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14
Q

A company’s ________ are the debts that it owes.

A

liabilities

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15
Q

A person using confidential information about a company to buy and sell shares is involved in ________.

A

insider trading

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16
Q

Businesses can exhibit _______ through their values, their ethics, and the contributions they make to their communities.

A

corporate social responsibility

17
Q

Because corporations have a(a) _______, they must disclose any significant
information to shareholders, business partners, lenders, insurers, communities, regulators, consumers, employees, and investors.

A

duty to report

18
Q

Women are more likely than men to face ________ in the workplace.

A

gender discrimination

19
Q

Women, minorities, and disabled workers may face a(n) _________ in their desire to reach senior leadership positions.

A

glass ceiling

20
Q

Bullying, stalking, verbal insults, and ridicule are examples of __________.

A

harassment

21
Q

An employer’s obligation to eliminate discrimination against employees is known as the ____________.

A

duty to accommodate

22
Q

The _________ is the agreement reached by countries worldwide to reduce
greenhouses gases in the atmosphere.

A

Kyoto Protocol

23
Q

_________ legislation requires employers to provide equal pay for work of equal value.

A

Pay equity

24
Q

Buying ___________ coffee helps producers in developing countries receive a fair profit.

A

fair-trade

25
Q

___________ develop from the bottom and spread up.

A

Grassroots movements