Ethics Flashcards
Can a child under 13 consent to sexual activity
No
They cant consent to anything sexual
If told this by a young patient you must report to social services
Can older children consent to sexual activity
No - they cannot consent to sex or oral sex
However, kissing, consensual touching and sexual conversations are considered part of growing up
What is the age of consent in the UK
16
Unless they are under 18 and have a mental disorder
The other party is in a position of trust - teacher etc
Or if they are an adult with incapacity
Can you give a child under 16 contraception
Yes - as long as you deem them competent to give informed consent
Try and encourage them to inform their parents, older sibling, family member or friend but you cannot force them to
What guidelines are used to assess capacity to consent to advice/treatment for sexual matters
The Fraser Guidelines
Can you perform intimate examinations on children or adults with incapacity
Yes - if there is a legitimate medical reason
MUST seek consent from the patient and a responsible adult before conducting the exam
CHAPERONES!!
How many couples will have fertility issues
1 in 6
How many cycles of IVF are provided on the NHS
3 cycles are given on the NHS in Scotland
In England it is less due to issues with funding
Which body is responsible for fertility treatment and research in the UK
Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority
When can you treat an adult without their consent
If is an emergency (real emergency, not just in A&E)
You can apply the Adults with Incapacity Act (form)
You can apply the Mental Health (Scotland) Act
What is capacity
The ability to give or withdraw consent
