Ethics

Question 1

Morality

Answer 1

A system of accepted beliefs which control behaviour (agreed and taught moral rules).

Question 2

Ethics

Answer 2

The study of what is morally right and what is morally wrong (includes critical approach, is based on rational argument).

Question 3

Autonomy

Answer 3

Free will

Question 4

Beneficence

Answer 4

Do good

Question 5

Non-Maleficence

Answer 5

Do no harm

Question 6

Justice

Answer 6

Fair distribution of benefits and burdens.

Question 7

Duty of Care

Answer 7

a moral or legal obligation to ensure the safety or well-being of others.

Question 8

Social Justice

Answer 8

NHS distribution of healthcare on fair bases

Question 9

Deontology

Answer 9

(Respect for autonomy) is the act right or wrong in itself, irrespective of benefits for me or other consequences, abiding to duty of care.

Question 10

Consequentialism/ Utilitarianism

Answer 10

whether action is right or wrong is dependent on the consequences (act always to maximise happiness of greatest number of people).

Question 11

Virtue Ethics

Answer 11

honesty to myself and consistency in my acts, professionalism and morals.

Question 12

Religious Theories

Answer 12

does the act respect the sanctity of human life, fundamental value.

Question 13

Communitarianism/ Community Ethics

Answer 13

Is the act good for everyone who will be affected by the act.

Question 14

Principlism

Answer 14

is a system of ethics based on the 4 moral principles of:

1. Autonomy
2. Beneficence
3. Non-maleficence
4. Justice