Ethics Flashcards

1
Q

Define “ethics”

A

The study of what is morally right and morally wrong

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2
Q

What is meant by deontology (deontological ethics)?

A

Doing something because it is right and adheres to principles, irrespective of consequences
i.e. doing your “duty”

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3
Q

What is meant by consequentialism/utilitarianism?

A

Doing something because of the positive consequences it will bring
(increased wellbeing)

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4
Q

What is meant by communitarianism (community ethics)?

A

Doing something because it will be positive for everyone involved in the act

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5
Q

What is meant by virtue ethics?

A

Doing something because it is honest

Person-based rather than action-based

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6
Q

What is meant by religious ethics?

A

Doing something because it respects the value of human life + abides by individuals religious beliefs

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7
Q

What are the 4 main ethical principles defined by Beauchamp and Childress?

A

Autonomy (free will)
Beneficence (doing good for others)
Non-maleficence (do no harm)
Justice (fair distribution of benefits/risks/costs)

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