Ethics Flashcards

1
Q

What is ethics?

A

Ethics is the study of what is right and wrong and how people should behave.

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2
Q

True or False: Ethics only applies to adults.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The principle of __________ means treating others as you would like to be treated.

A

the Golden Rule

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4
Q

What is a moral dilemma?

A

A moral dilemma is a situation in which a difficult choice must be made between two or more conflicting ethical principles.

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5
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of an ethical issue? A) Choosing a color for a car B) Deciding whether to cheat on a test C) Picking a lunch menu

A

B) Deciding whether to cheat on a test

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6
Q

What is the difference between ethics and morals?

A

Ethics refers to rules provided by an external source, while morals refer to an individual’s own principles regarding right and wrong.

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7
Q

True or False: Peer pressure can influence ethical decision-making.

A

True

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8
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ ethics focuses on the consequences of actions.

A

Consequentialist

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9
Q

What does it mean to act with integrity?

A

To act with integrity means to be honest and consistent in one’s values and actions.

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10
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a form of ethical reasoning? A) Emotional reasoning B) Logical reasoning C) Both A and B

A

B) Logical reasoning

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11
Q

What role do values play in ethics?

A

Values are the beliefs that guide our behavior and decision-making in ethical situations.

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12
Q

True or False: Ethical behavior is the same across all cultures.

A

False

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is the ethical theory that emphasizes duties and rules.

A

Deontology

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14
Q

What is empathy in the context of ethics?

A

Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others, which can inform ethical decision-making.

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15
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a component of ethical decision-making? A) Identifying the issue B) Ignoring consequences C) Considering alternatives

A

B) Ignoring consequences

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16
Q

What does it mean to be accountable for one’s actions?

A

Being accountable means taking responsibility for the outcomes of one’s decisions and actions.

17
Q

True or False: Ethical issues can arise in everyday situations.

A

True

18
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ ethics involves considering the greater good for the most people.

A

Utilitarian

19
Q

What is the significance of honesty in ethics?

A

Honesty is crucial in ethics as it builds trust and promotes transparency in relationships and decision-making.

20
Q

Multiple Choice: What is an ethical principle that promotes fairness? A) Justice B) Loyalty C) Self-interest

A

A) Justice

21
Q

What does it mean to have ethical courage?

A

Ethical courage is the willingness to stand up for what is right, even in the face of adversity or pressure.

22
Q

True or False: Ethical relativism suggests that moral standards are the same for everyone.

A

False

23
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is the term for a person’s belief about what is right and wrong.

A

Ethical belief

24
Q

What is the importance of ethical discussions among peers?

A

Ethical discussions among peers encourage critical thinking and help individuals understand diverse perspectives on moral issues.

25
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following actions demonstrates ethical behavior? A) Lying to avoid punishment B) Returning a lost wallet C) Ignoring a friend in need

A

B) Returning a lost wallet