Ethics Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 Rules of Conduct for members and firms

A
  1. Members and firms must be honest, act with integrity and comply with their professional obligations, including obligations to RICS.
  2. Members and firms must maintain their professional competence and ensure that services are provided by competent individuals who have the necessary expertise.
  3. Members and firms must provide good-quality and diligent service.
  4. Members and firms must treat others with respect and encourage diversity and inclusion.
  5. Members and firms must act in the public interest, take responsibility for their actions and act to prevent harm and maintain public confidence in the profession.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Give me an example of Rule 1

A

Being open and transparent with a client about fees and services

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Give me an example of Rule 2

A

Only undertaking work i am experienced and competent to undertake

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is PII

A

Professional Indemnity Insurance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How is the level of PII calculated

A

The level of PII is calculated based on a businesses turnover:

  • £100,000 or less = £250,000
  • 100,000 to £200,000 = £500,000
  • £200,000 and above = £1,000,000
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is runoff cover?

A

Run Off cover ensures firms, members and clients are not exposed to financial determent in the period following the cessation of a firm.

The requirement is for a limit of £1,000,000 for a period of 6 years.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What do the RICS require for PII

A

The policy must be fully retroactive
Certificate to be sent to the RICS every year

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is PII for

A

To cover a firm against professional negligence claims

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is Negligence?

A

Members have a duty of care to clients and third parties using reasonable care and skill

When this duty of care is broken, claims of negligence can arise.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What would you do if you received a complaint

A

I would inform the nominated complaints handling officer.

They would send the complainant a copy of our complaints handling procedure.

The complainant is to make the complaint in writing

The firm has 7 days to acknowledge the formal complaint

The nominated person then has 28 days to investigate the complaint and inform the complainant of the outcome.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is a conflict of interest?

A

Where a firms independence and impartiality is threatened due to a conflict between two clients.
- Financial interest
- Personal interest
- Commercial relationship
- Acting on both sides of a transaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What should be done if a conflict arises?

A

Conflict avoidance - where the instruction is declined

Conflict management - Where the instruction is accepted, but steps are put in place to to manage the conflict.

e.g. Information barriers with written consent from both parties.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How is a conflict handled

A
  1. Conflict Avoidance
    - Consider if the conflict is irresolvable with your impartiality compromised.
  2. Written advice to both parties
    - If the conflict can be managed, write to both parties explaining the nature of the conflict and how the firm proposes to deal with the conflict - Information Barriers
    - Request written consent from both parties.
  3. Conflict Management
    - Set up an information barrier in accordance with the provisions agreed between the two parties.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Conflict of interest examples

A
  1. Personal Financial Interest
    Scenario: You are asked to value a property that you have a direct financial interest in, such as one you are looking to purchase or have invested in.
    Conflict: Your financial stake in the property could influence your valuation, even subconsciously, leading to a biased outcome.
  2. Family or Close Relationship with a Client
    Scenario: You are appointed to assess the value of a property owned by a close family member or friend.
    Conflict: The close relationship could lead to biased advice or a perception of unfairness, even if you strive to be objective.
  3. Acting for Multiple Parties in the Same Transaction
    Scenario: You are appointed by both the buyer and seller to provide valuation advice on the same property transaction.
    Conflict: Each party may expect you to act in their best interest, but these interests may conflict, compromising your ability to provide impartial advice.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is a Gift policy

A

A written policy covering anti-bribery and corruption including a risk assessment detailing the nature and impact of risk affecting the business – this policy should be reviewed and updated periodically as appropriate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the key legislation relating to Gifts and Bribes

A

Bribery Act 2010
- aims to reduce bribery in businesses in the UK and abroad.
Proceeds of Crime Act 2000

17
Q

What is a bribe?

A

Giving, offering, promising or receiving of an advantage such as:
- Payment
- Gift
- Service
** For and Action which is illegal

18
Q

What are the main principals?

A

Proportionality:

Certain forms of hospitality can be classified as a bribe.

Offering a client reasonable and proportionate hospitality does not count as a bribe.

All gifts must be recorded in the firms Gift Register.

Never accept gifts from third parties such as contractors.

19
Q

What should members do with regard to receiving gifts?

A

declare certain items to their employer, including but not limited to:
– gifts
– hospitality, entertainment and expenses
– customer travel and hospitality
– charitable donations and sponsorships

20
Q

What are the penalties for breaching the Bribery Act 2010

A

Policed by the Serious Fraud Office
Max - 10 years in prison and or an unlimited fine

21
Q

What is your firms Gift Policy

A

Do not, without express prior written approval from the Business Manager or the Partnership Secretary, offer or accept any gifts, hospitality or services to or from clients, contractors, suppliers, other third parties or public officials.

22
Q

What do you know about GDPR

A

Policed by the Information Commissioners Office

Implemented by the Data Protection Act 2018

Ensures data is:
- Used fairly and lawfully
- Used in a way that is limited only to the intended purpose
- Is retained for no longer than necessary
- Processed securely

23
Q

What are the main methods of alternative dispute resolution

A

Mediation
Conciliation
Negotiation

24
Q

What are formal methods of dispute resolution?

A

Arbitration
Litigation
Adjudication

25
Q

Can you talk me through handling client money

A

RICS regulated firms must:
- Have secure accounting systems
- Client money must be kept separately and clearly identifiable by the word client
- Client must always have access
- Must never be overdrawn
- must maintain client ledgers and provide a running balance.

26
Q

What do you know about the RICS guidance on surveying safely?

A

RICS guidance on personal safety at work.

They contents of the document include:

Employers & employees have a duty of care to those who may be affected by their actions

Safety of employees

Workplace fire and first aid provisions

Visiting sites, PPE, lone working

During site - key hazard assessments

Legal duties - CDM

27
Q

What are the main methods of communication

A

Telephone

Face to Face

Email

Letter

Text

28
Q

What are included in terms of engagement?

A
29
Q
A