Ethics Flashcards

1
Q

Places where euthanasia is legal

A

Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Canada, Columbia , Japan, and India

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2
Q

Ability to perform well

A

Competence

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3
Q

Informed consent

A

Communication between professional and a subject gives permission for procedure to occur

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4
Q

Persons right to keep personal information out of public view

A

Privacy

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5
Q

Capacity to keep information restricted only to those who have permission to view it

A

Confidentiality

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6
Q

Integrity

A

Adherence to ethical principles; honest behaviors

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7
Q

Ethical issues in healthcare

A

Patient privacy and confidentiality
Transmission of diseases
Relationships
End of life issues
Elderly patients
Aggressive marketing practices

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8
Q

Legal and ethical euthanasia

A

Passive
Indirect

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9
Q

Passive

A

Withholding life sustaining medical interventions

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10
Q

Indirect

A

Increasing narcotics to ease patient pain which kills them

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11
Q

Unethical

A

Voluntary/ active
Involuntary
(Nonvoluntary active euthanasia idk)
Physician assisted suicide

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12
Q

Voluntary active euthanasia

A

Intentionally administering medications or other interventions to cause the patients death with consent

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13
Q

Involuntary active

A

Administering meds to kill the patient without their consent although they are competent

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14
Q

Non voluntary active euthanasia

A

Meds for the patient’s death without their consent but they are mentally incapable to consent

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15
Q

Physician assisted suicide

A

Physician provides medication and other interventions knowing that the patient will use it to commit suicide

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16
Q

Health ethics committee goal

A

Establish a written code of ethics that details policies and procedures that determines proper conduct for all employees

17
Q

Health ethics committee members

A

Md, therapists, nurses, and other healthcare providers

18
Q

Applied branch of ethics that analyzes the practice of clinical medicine and relate scientific research

A

Medical ethics

19
Q

Practical discipline that provides a structured approach to assist health professionals in identifying analyzing and resolving ethical issues that arise in clinical practice

A

Clinical ethics

20
Q

Schools of ethics

A

Virtue ethics (how to live your life)
Consequential (is it good?)
Deontological/ duty based (is it right?)

21
Q

Virtue ethics principles

A

Aspiring to a set of virtues
Avoiding vices
Integrity is the primary value

22
Q

Virtue ethics philosophers

A

Aristotle
Alasdair macintyre

23
Q

Consequentialist

A

Aims at bringing about the greatest good for the greatest number of people

24
Q

Consequentialist philosophers

A

David Hume
Jeremy Bentham
John Stuart mill

25
Deontological principles
Ethical principles through reason Reasons are consistent and coherent Duty to others based on ethical principles Primary value is respecting the autonomy
26
Deontological philosophers
John Locke Immanuel Kant
27
7 ethical principles in healthcare
Non-maleficence Beneficence Health Maximization Efficiency Respect for autonomy Justice Proportionality
28
Informed consent
Verbal or written permission from the patient
29
illegal under article 2 section 12 of the 1987 Philippine constitution
Abortion
30
Genetic screening
screen, choose and select genes for the detection of any genetic disease
31
genetic interventions
genetic control, therapy and surgery
32
stem-cell therapy
treats or prevent diseases, the controversy is how stem cells are sources
33
Invitro fertilization
lab fertilization the issue is the deviation from the natural process of fertilization