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Cell: Exam 3 > Ethical Theories > Flashcards

Ethical Theories Flashcards

0
Q

Study and development of one’s ethical standards

A

Ethics

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1
Q

Well-founded standards of right and wrong that prescribes what ought and not ought

A

Ethics

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2
Q

Model for Ethical Reasoning

A

Facts, Stakeholders,Dilemma,Alternatives,Consequences,Values

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3
Q

Logical, Evidence-based, Consistent

A

Moral Reasoning

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4
Q

Characteristics of evidence-based ethical reasoning

A

Accurate, Relevant, Complete

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5
Q

Punishment and obedience

A

Stage 1, Pre-conventional

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6
Q

Instrument relativist

A

Stage 2, Pre-conventional

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7
Q

Good Boy/Nice Girl

A

Stage 3, Conventional

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8
Q

Law and Order

A

Stage 4, Conventional

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9
Q

Social Contract principle

A

Stage5, Post-conventional

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10
Q

Universal ethical principle

A

Stage 6, Post-conventional

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11
Q

Focus on self

A

Pre-conventional

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12
Q

Group-based moral reasoning

A

Conventional Stagep

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13
Q

Focus on greater good in ethical reasoning

A

Post-conventional

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14
Q

Kohlberg stage avoiding pain

A

Punishment and obedience, 1

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15
Q

Reward and punishment stage

A

Instrument relativist, 2

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16
Q

Seeking pleasure stage

A

Instrumental relativist, 2

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17
Q

Punishment/recognition from group

A

Good boy/ Nice girl, 3

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18
Q

What’s in it for my group?

A

Law and Order, 4

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19
Q

Social contract

A

Social contract principle,5

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20
Q

What will everyone do for greater good

A

Universal ethical principle, 6

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21
Q

Cost-benefit analysis

A

Utilitarianism

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22
Q

“Of any two actions, the most ethical one will produce the greatest balance of benefits over harm”

A

Utilitarianism

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23
Q

Tries to keep in mind all stakeholders

A

Utilitarianism

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24
Q

Sum total of utilities > sum total of utilities produced by alternatives performed in its place

A

Utilitarianism

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25
Q

Characteristics of cost-benefit calculus

A

Efficiency, scarce reaource is time, easiest to apply, diagnose procedure

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26
Q

There are certain moral rights and duties possessed regardless of utilitarian benefits

A

Kant

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27
Q

Reversibility and Universalizability

A

Kant

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28
Q

Maxim

A

Kant

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29
Q

The reason I hold for doing what I plan to do should be what any of the reaso that would lead anyone to fi the same if they were in my place

A

Maxim

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30
Q

My reasons are reasons that everyone could act on, at least in my principle

A

Universalizability

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31
Q

“If I am the one…”

A

Reversibility

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32
Q

Components of categorical imperative

A

Reversibility and Universalizability

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33
Q

Ethics of doing

A

Virtue ethics

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34
Q

The right thing to do is what a virtuous person would do

A

Virtue ethics

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35
Q

Virtuous person has practical wisdom

A

Virtue ethics

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36
Q

Strengths of character that enables us to fluorish

A

Virtues

37
Q

Do no harm

A

Non-maleficence

38
Q

Provide benefits to contribute to their welfare

A

Beneficence

39
Q

Acknowledge a person’a right to make choices

A

Autonomy/Respect for persons

40
Q

Concerns rights of people

A

Autonomy/Respect for persons

41
Q

Kinds of rights

A

Positive, Negative, Contractual

42
Q

Duties of others to provide holder of the right what is needed to pursue their interest

A

Positive rights

43
Q

Duties of others to not interfere in activities of a person who holds a right

A

Negative rights

44
Q

Limited rights that arise from agreements

A

Contractual rights

45
Q

Special duty of managers to care for organization

A

Contractual rights

46
Q

Includes privacy and property

A

Negative rights

47
Q

Work, education, healthcare, standard of living

A

Positive rights

48
Q

Treat others equitably, distribute benefits/burdens fairly

A

Justice

49
Q

All equals treated equally

All unequals treated unequally

A

Justice

50
Q

Retributive, Compensatory, Distributive

A

Justice

51
Q

Fair imposition of punishment and penalties on those who do wrong

A

Retributive justice

52
Q

Fair way of compensating people for what they lose when they were wronged

A

Compensatory justice

53
Q

Fair distribution if society’s burdens and benefits

A

Distributive justice

54
Q

Equal liberty
Difference and opportunity
Original position with veil of ignorance

A

Rawl’s Theory of justice

55
Q

Characterizes natural identity

A

Pre-conventional

56
Q

Characterizes social role/identity

A

Conventional stage

57
Q

Characterizes identity of true self

A

Post-conventional stage

58
Q

Characterizes natural/social environment

A

Pre-conventional stage

59
Q

Characterizes group/ community

A

Conventional stage

60
Q

Characterizes realm of ends

A

Post-conventional stage

61
Q

Characterizes mindful of consequences

A

Pre-conventional stage

62
Q

Characterizes mindful of role, law, norms

A

Conventional stage

63
Q

Characterizes maxim: universal principles because that is what everyone aims for

A

Post-conventional stage

64
Q

Characterizes what I am afraid of: punishment

A

Pre-conventional stage

65
Q

Characterizes shame

A

Conventional stage

66
Q

Characterizes guilt

A

Post conventional stage

67
Q

Characterizes subjective benefit to myself

A

Pre-conventional stage

68
Q

Characterizes conformity

A

Conventional stage

69
Q

Characterizes utility, social contract, universal principles

A

Post-conventional stage

70
Q

Cowardice-recklessness

A

Courage

71
Q

Asceticism-gluttony lust

A

Temperance

72
Q

Compassion

A

Callousness-pity

73
Q

Exploitation-deferring too much

A

Respect

74
Q

False modesty-self righteousness

A

Humility

75
Q

Human is an end and not a means to an end

A

Categorical imperative

76
Q

Self-confidence

A

Low self-esteem-arrogance

77
Q

Complacency-envy

A

Admiration, emulatiob

78
Q

Self love, self-respect

A

Self-depreciation-vanity

79
Q

Being too meek-revenge

A

Rightful anger

80
Q

Ignoring and denying-revenge

A

Forgiveness

81
Q

Gratitude

A

Suspicion and envy-over insebtedness

82
Q

Indifference-shame, guilt trip

A

Remorse

83
Q

Indifference-obsequiousness

A

Loyalty

84
Q

Golden mean

A 
Courage
Temperance
Compassion
Respect
Humility
Self-confidence
Admiration/emulation
Self-live
Rightful anger
Forgiveness
Gratitude
Remorse
Loyalty
85
Q

Rights that highlight confidentiality

A

Negative rights

86
Q

Batay sa binigay

A

Capitalist

87
Q

Patas

A

Egalitarian

88
Q

Not knowing place in society

A

Veil of ignorance

89
Q

Saint; Repeated correct action turning into habit

A

Virtue ethics

90
Q

Doing the right thing at the right time

A

Courage

Cell: Exam 3 (3 decks)

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