Ethical Reletivism Flashcards

1
Q

Ethical Reletivism

A

what is wrong or right depends on what some human person or people think

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2
Q

Motivations for Ethical Reletivism

A

existence of Moral Opinions, a desire for tolerance and freedom, Absolutism is false

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3
Q

Massive Variance of opinion

A

Because of the variation we can’t tell people what they are doing is wrong because our opinions is just as true to us as theirs is to them

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4
Q

Problems with Variation of Opinions

A

Some people are just going to be mistaken, beliefs can be wrong

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5
Q

Desire for Tolerance/Freedom

A

We must be tolerant, other people are none of my busniess

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6
Q

Problems with Tolerance

A

Someways promotes extreme intolerance, burning people at the stake is right because they think its right

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7
Q

Absolutism is false

A

Some killings are not wrong so ethical relativism must be true

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8
Q

Problems with the absolutism is false argument

A

there are other options, false dilemma

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9
Q

Group Ethical Reletivism

A

An act is morally permissible or wrong because an agents group thinks it is

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10
Q

Problems with group ethical relativism

A
  1. Overlapping groups/contradictions
  2. Tyranny of the majority
  3. Hitler Objection
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11
Q

Problems with individual relativism

A
  1. Ignores the victims point of view
  2. Permits punishing of the innocent
  3. Hitler objection
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12
Q

Individual Ethical relativism

A

An act is morally permissible or wrong because the agency thinks it is.

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13
Q

Wrong for Person P

A

2 ways to look at it: wrong for P to do it, or wrong according to P

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14
Q

Problems with “Wrong for person P”

A

This argument is empty and circular and not at all interesting

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