ethical implications of research studies/theories

Question 1

ethical implications and social sensitivity

Answer 1

ethical implications
= concern consequences that psych research may have

social sensitivity
= studies in which there are potential consequences/implications
- directly for pps in research/class of individuals research represents

Question 2

how can research questions have implications for research process

Answer 2

sieber and stanley
= way of phrasing/investigating q may influence interpretation of findings

e.g., research into relationships guilty of forming ‘heterosexual bias’

Question 3

how can the way pps are dealt with have implications for research process

Answer 3

issues like informed consent, confidentiality and psychological harm

e.g., domestic abuse studies, abused may be worried of ex partner finding out about study, also can be extremely stressful for pps to describe past events

Question 4

how can the way findings are used have implications for research process

Answer 4

• researchers should consider in advance how to use research findings
• findings can be seen to give scientific credence to existing prejudices, e.g., studies examining ethnic basis of intelligence
• sensitive info what media tends to be interested in and publicise

Question 5

strength of social sensitive studies

Answer 5

benefit group studied
- undertaking socially sensitive research has benefits, e.g., enhancing understanding of experiences of minority groups, or more general benefits (e.g. uncovering the lack of accuracy of eyewitness testimony)

Question 6

further strength of social sensitive studies

Answer 6

real world app
- certain groups (e.g., policymakers) rely on socially sensitive issues in research
- gov looks to research when developing important social policies, e.g., related to healthcare, mental health, crime
- preferable to base on scientific research than politically-based views

= means psychologists have important role in providing high quality research on socially sensitive topics

Question 7

limitation of socially sensitive research

Answer 7

poor research design
= can lead to incorrect findings

research conducted unethically, can lead to perpetuation of bias and discrimination

e.g., burt = invented data that led to implementation of the 11+ exams in UK
- results of this exam = segregated children according to IQ = could act as self-fulfilling prophecy

• any research into socially sensitive topics must be carefully planned = ensure valid findings due to enduring effect on particular groups