Ethical implications of research studies and theory

Question 1

Ethical implications

Answer 1

The consequences of any research in terms of the effects on individual participants or on the way in which certain groups of people were subsequently regarded

Question 2

Social sensitivity

Answer 2

Studies in which there are potential consequences or implication either directly for the participant in the research or for the class of individuals represented by this research

Question 3

Implications

Answer 3

Potential consequences of psychological research

Question 4

Research question

Answer 4

narrows focus e.g. ‘alternative relationships’ has heterosexual bias (Kitzinger and Coyle)

Question 5

Dealing with participants

Answer 5

Victims of domestic abuse may worry about confidentiality, stress of discussing experience

Question 6

The way the findings are used

Answer 6

May give scientific credence to prejudice e.g. US IQ tests used to restrict immigration

Question 7

Ethical implications of research studies and theory evaluation points- Benefits for groups

Answer 7

STRENGTH

Homosexuality listed in DSM but the Kinsey report (5000 men interviewed) showed it was normal (Kinsley)

Question 8

Ethical implications of research studies and theory evaluation points- Benefits for groups counterpoint

Answer 8

LIMITATION

May be negative consequences e.g. the criminal gene has implications for people claiming no responsibility

Question 9

Ethical implications of research studies and theory evaluation points- Real-world application

Answer 9

STRENGTH

Decisions on child care crime etc. Use socially sensitive research e.g. ONS data used by psychologists

Question 10

Ethical implications of research studies and theory evaluation points- Poor research design

Answer 10

LIMITATION

Burt’s research in 1950’s on IQ led to 11+ exams but later shown to be fraudulent, but too late to change consequences