ethical implications and social sensitivity

Question 1

what are some strengths of ethical implications in research?

Answer 1

1. one benefit is that it can lead to positive impacts on society
   - Loftus and Palmer’s research on leading questions influenced the development of the cognitive interview improving the accuracy of eyewitness testimony
   - this illustrates the importance of studying socially sensitive areas in psychology
2. another strength is that certain groups like policymakers rely on research based on socially sensitive issues
   - the government looks to research when developing social policies about things like child care and education
   - getting objective data about society and the economy can come from psychological research
   - this means that psychologists play an important role is gathering high quality research on socially sensitive topics

Question 2

what are some weaknesses of socially sensitive research?

Answer 2

1. however, there are cases where research can have negative impacts on those being studied
   - research done on the genetic basis of criminality has found there is a criminal gene
   - this means there is ambiguity whether to convict someone if they have the gene or if they should be excused for any wrongdoing because of it
   - this suggests that there needs to be careful consideration for the possible outcomes of research and their effect on people
2. one weakness is that research findings may lead to enduring impacts on society
   - Burt’s influence on establishing the 11+ exam but even after the fraud was exposed, the 11+ is still used today as selection for secondary schools
   - this means that research on socially sensitive issues must be planned carefully to ensure findings are valid