Ethical Implications Flashcards
Define equitable
The process of making something equal for everyone.
What are ethical guidelines?
Suggestions for how to conduct psychological research fairly and in a way that allows participants to leave in the same state that they came into the research.
Define ethical implications
The possible impact of psychological research on individuals or groups in society.
What is social sensitivity?
The recognition that psychological research can affect more than just the individuals involved in the research - it can also affect other individuals and groups in society.
Define stigmatisation
Describing or regarding someone/something as worthy of disapproval.
What are the 4 aspects of the scientific research process that raise ethical implications in socially sensitive research according to Sieber and Stanley?
- The research question - the researcher should consider their questions carefully. Asking questions may be damaging to members of a particular group.
- The methodology used - the researchers should consider the treatment of RPS and their rights to confidentiality and anonymity.
- The institutional context - the researchers should be mindful of how the data is going to be used and consider who is funding the research.
- Interpretation and application of findings - finally, the researcher needs to consider how their findings might be interpreted and applied to the real world. Could their data or results be used to inform policy?
What are Sieber and Stanley’s additional guidelines for studying sensitive topics?
- sound and valid methodology.
- Justice and equitable treatment - researcher should not create prejudice or withhold treatment from a particular group.
- Ownership of data - when research findings might be used to shape social policies which affect how people live their lives.
- Cost/benefit analysis - if the costs outweigh the potential or actual benefits, it is unethical
