Ethical Concepts

Question 1

Beneficence

Answer 1

refers to the commitment to maximizing benefits and minimizing risks and harm

Question 2

Non-maleficence

Answer 2

principal of avoiding harm

Question 3

Integrity

Answer 3

commitment to searching for knowledge and understanding, and the honest reporting of all information and results.

Question 4

Justice

Answer 4

the concept of moral rightness based on ethics, rationality, law, natural law, fairness and equity

Question 5

Within Subjects Design

Answer 5

the same participants are tested under multiple conditions or treatments.

Question 6

Respect

Answer 6

valuing someone’s feelings, opinions, and worth, treating them with consideration and understanding, and recognizing their inherent dignity, even if you disagree with them

Question 7

Between Subjects Design

Answer 7

different participants are assigned to different treatment conditions or groups, ensuring each participant only experiences one condition, and researchers compare the outcomes of different groups to determine if the treatment had an effect

Question 8

Explanatory Power

Answer 8

Compare and contrast strengths and limitations