Ethic definitions Flashcards

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1
Q

Morality

A

The codes we hold about good and right behaviour

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2
Q

Ethics

A

Involves assessing the infuences on our own responses to issues whilst also analysing arguments of others.

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3
Q

Utilitarianism

A

The morality of any decision, to contribute and promote to human good.

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4
Q

Subjectivism

A

The individual has the right to make any decision he or she chooses, without interference from others.

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5
Q

Situation Ethics

A

Nothing is wrong except when an action in unloving.

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6
Q

Relativism

A

What is right or wrong, good or bad, varies according to cultural aspects and/or circumstances.

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7
Q

Nihilism

A

As life is meaningless,there is no point in having rules.

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8
Q

Natural Law

A

An innate knowledge of what is right or wrong that is part of being human.

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9
Q

Ten Commandments

A

A concrete and particular expression of natural law.

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10
Q

Pluralist Society

A

A society which contains multiple ideas, religions or approaches, and no single view is dominant.

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11
Q

Norms

A

Behaviours that are accepted from particular cultures, communities or groups.

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12
Q

Mores

A

Rules of a society or a society group, but are not generally enforced by law.

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13
Q

Identity

A

Unique internalisation of ethical principles, morality and rule-following behaviours gathered by a number of sources.

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14
Q

Family

A

Teaches religious or secular identity, values, rituals, ethics and morality

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15
Q

Rationalism

A

Use of reason as the ultimate authority on all matters including ethics.

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16
Q

Homogenous

A

Of the same kind, consistent and standardised.

17
Q

Internalisation

A

The inestimable work of every human being: something that cannot be lost or traded or confiscated

18
Q

Authority

A

Voice of a leader, the law, opinion of majority, knowledge revealed by science,research or history, voice of a religion.

19
Q

Conscience

A

The voice of our values and convictions which directs us toward integrity in our actions.

20
Q

Assuptions

A

Statements that are believed to be true without any supportive evidence.

21
Q

Ethical Principles

A

Ethica statements about what ‘ought to happen in an ideal world’.

22
Q

Values

A

Cultural ideas, with importance attached to them such that people work towards attaining them.

23
Q

Virtue

A

The highest ideal of moral character