Ethers, Epoxides, and Sulfides Flashcards
1
Q
- Which of the following are ethers?
A
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
2
Q
- Which of the following are epoxides?
A
B. only 3 and 4
3
Q
- What is the correct assignment of the names of the following ethers?
A
A. 1 = oxirane; 2 = oxetane; 3= oxolane
4
Q
- What is the correct assignment of the names of the following ethers?
A
D. 1 = oxirane; 2 = oxolane; 3 = oxane
5
Q
- Which of the following are thiols?
A
A. only 1
6
Q
- Which of the following statements are true?
- ethanol is more soluble in water than dimethyl ether
- ethanol has higher boiling point than dimethyl ether
- ethanol has the same molecular weight as dimethyl ether
A. only 1
B. only 1 and 2
C. only 1 and 3
D. 1, 2, and 3
A
D. 1, 2 and 3
7
Q
- What is the IUPAC name of the following compound?
A
C. cis-1,4-dimethoxycyclohexane
8
Q
- What is the IUPAC name of the following compound?
A
B. 2-ethylsulfanylpropane
9
Q
- What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?
A
B. 2
10
Q
- What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?
A
C. 3
11
Q
- What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?
A
A. 1
12
Q
- Which of the following reactions provides anisole (PhOCH3) in a high yield?
A. phenol + sodium methoxide
B. bromobenzene + bromomethane
C. sodium phenoxide (PhONa) + bromomethane
D. bromobenzene + sodium methoxide
A
C. sodium phenoxide (PhONa) + bromomethane
13
Q
- Which of the following reactions provides tert-butyl methyl ether in a high yield?
A. potassium tert-butoxide + iodomethane
B. sodium methoxide + tert-butyl bromide
C. methanol + tert-butyl alcohol in the presence of KOH
D. iodomethane + tert-butyl bromide in the presence of KOH
A
A. potassium tert-butoxide + iodomethane
14
Q
- Which of the following ethers cannot be prepared by a Williamson ether synthesis?
A. tert-butyl phenyl ether
B. isopropyl methyl ether
C. anisole
D. tert-butyl methyl ether
A
A. tert-butyl phenyl ether
15
Q
- What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?
A
B. 2
16
Q
- What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?
A
D. 4
17
Q
- What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?
A
B. 2
18
Q
- What type of reactive intermediate is formed in the reaction of tert-butyl methyl ether with HBr to give tert-butyl bromide?
A. tert-butyl anion
B. tert-butoxide
C. tert-butyl radical
D. tert-butyl cation
A
D. tert-butyl cation
19
Q
- What type of mechanism accounts for the cleavage of dibutyl ether upon treatment with HBr to give two moles of 1-bromobutane?
A. SN1
B. SN2
C. E1
D. E2
A
B. SN2
20
Q
- What type of mechanism accounts for the cleavage of tert-butyl methyl ether upon treatment with HBr?
A. SN1
B. SN2
C. E1
D. E2
A
A. SN1
21
Q
- What are the major products obtained upon treatment of anisole, PhOCH3, with excess HBr?
A. phenol and methanol
B. bromobenzene and bromomethane
C. phenol and bromomethane
D. bromobenzene and methanol
A
C. phenol and bromomethane