Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Greece > Etc > Flashcards

Etc Flashcards

1
Q

When Greece joined the eu

A

1981

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is added to retsina?

A

Resin from Aleppo pine trees (Pinus halepensis)

0,15-1% of the final volume

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Name traditional PGI

A

Retsina

Verdea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is Verdea

A

Oxidized white wine from island Zakynthos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

In how many appellations can you produce retsina

A

15

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Grape varitiea for retsina

A

Only Savatiano and Roditits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

When and where first Greek cooperative est

A

Samos

1934

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

First modern wine laws

A

1969/70

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Greek independence

A

1832

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Ha of vines

A

61500 ha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Most planted gv?

A 
Savatiano
Roditis
Agiorgitiko
Liatiko
Xinomavro
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What peninsula is Greece

A

Balkan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Bordering countries

A

Albania, Bulgaria, Turkey and northern Macedonia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

% of mountains

A

70

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The highest peak of Greece

A 
Mount Olympus (Thessaly)
3000 m
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Seas of Greece

A

South - Lybian sea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Central Greece is also known as

A

Sterea Ellada

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What Island includes central Greece

A

Island of Evia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Climate of Greece

A

Predominately Mediterranean

Epirus, center of Peloponnese, western Thessaly and western Macedonia - Continental

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Coolest and hottest parts of Greece

A

Hottest and driest - Attica

Coolest - Epirus and Amynteo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Amount of PDO and criteria

A

34 (33)

100% grapes must be grown and vinfied within the appellation

Only V Vinifera species

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

2 PDOs with international gv

A

The slopes of Meliton

Messenikola

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Old classification

A

In Greece, there are two categories of VQPRD wines:

OPE are the Greek initials for “Wines with Appellation of Controlled Origin”. This designation is dedicated solely to sweet wines. 2 red and 6 white wines that come from 6 different regions are included. A light blue paper strip that is placed above the cork distinguishes the wine bottles.

OPAP are the Greek initials for “Wines with Appellation of Superior Quality”. This designation covers mostly dry wines. The vast majority of the permitted grape varieties are indigenous. 14 red, 1 rosé and 11 white wines from 20 different regions are included. A pink paper strip is used to mark the bottles.

The Greek Table Wines are also broken down into two categories:

TO are the Greek initials for “Regional Wines”. This is the equivalent of the French “Vin de Pays”. Some of the finest wines from international grape varieties are included here, and it is not uncommon to find equal or even better quality compared to some Appellation wines.

EO are the Greek initials for “Table Wines“. The French equivalent are the “Vins de Table”. Although this is the lowest quality category, many winemakers choose this to experiment with varieties.

A sub-category to the EO is the OKP (Wines of Appellation by Tradition) that includes only Retsina and Verdea.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Amount of PGI, criteria?

A

120

85% of grape should come from the appellation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What means cava

A

For PGI and and varietal wines only

White/rose - 1 y/6 m
Red - 3 y/1 y

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What’s Grand Cru

A

Only for sweet wines made as Vin Doux Naturel

From selected vineyards

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Grande Reserve

A

Only for pdo
White - 2 years ageing with 1 y in barrel and 6 m in bottle (max 600 L barrel)

Reds - 4 years, 1,5 y in barrel and 1,5 in bottle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Estate in Greece

A

Ktima

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Unknown white and unknown red gv term?

A

Asproudi

Mavroudi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Kouloura another name

A

Stefani or ambelies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Reserve

A

For PDO only
White - 1 year with 6 m in barrel and 3 m in bottle

Red - 2 years with 12 m barrel and 6 m bottle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Agiorgitiko translation

A

St George’s grape

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Crete indigenous red gv for still and sweet wines

A

Liatiko

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Notable PDO for Liatiko,color?

A

Red

Daphnes
Sitia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Limnio color and notable PDO?

A

Red

Limnos, slopes of Meliton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Notable red gv

A 
Agiorgitiko 
Xinomavro
Liatiko
Limnio
Mandilaria
Mavrodaphne
Negoska 
Mavrotragano 
Kotsifali
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Mandilaria notable PDO

A 
Important for islands (especially Crete)
Archanes 
Candia 
Paros 
Peza 
Rhodes
Sitia
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Mavrodaphne PDO

A

Dessert:
Mavrodaphne of Cephalonia
Mavrodaphne of Patras

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Mavrotragano is popular in…?

A

Santorini

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Mandilaria is often blended with

A

Kotsifali or Liatiko in Crete
Monemvasia on Paros
Mavrotragano on Santorini

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

The only one PDO for uncut Mandilaria? Styles?

A

Rhodes

Dry red
Rose
Sparkling wine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

PDO where you can blend red and white

A

Paros

Mandilaria and Monemvasia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Xinomavro PDO?

A

Amynteo
Goumenissa
Naoussa
Rapsani

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Notable white gv

A 
Aidani
Assyrtiko 
Athiri 
Malagousia
Moschofilero (pink)
Monemvasia
Robola 
Roditis (pink)
Savatiano
Vidiano 
Vilana
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Aidani PDO?

A

Santorini

Often blended with Assyrtiko and Athiri

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Assyrtiko notable PDO

A 
Santorini 
Rhodes (with Malagousia and Athiri)
Slopes of Meliton (Athiri and Roditis)
Candia
Malvasia Paros
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Athiri notable PDO

A

Native to Santorini
Rhodes
Slopes of Meliton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Debina PDO

A

Zitsa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Malagousia PDO

A

Rhodes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Moschofilero PDO

A

Mantinia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Muscats PDO

A 
Muscat Blanc:
Muscat of Cephalonia
Muscat of Patras
Muscat of Rhodes
Muscat of Rio Patras
Samos

Muscat of Alexandria:
Lemnos
Muscat of Lemnos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

Robola PDO

A

Robola of Cephalonia

Not relative to Ribolla Gialla

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

Roditis PDO

A

Mostly mainland

Anchialos
Patras
Slopes Of Meliton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

Vidiano PDO

A

Native to Crete

Candia
Malvasia Candia
Malvasia
Sitia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

Vilana PDO

A

Native to Crete

Peza (stand alone)
Sitia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

PDO that includes rose as an allowed style

A

Amynteo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

Monopole PDO

A

Slopes of Meliton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

Southernmost PDO for Xinomavro and the base of mount Olympos

A

Rapsani

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

Xinomavro translation

A

Xino - sour

Mavro - black

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

Largest wine region

A

Peloponnese

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

Map of Greek wine regions and PDO

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

Wine regions

A
63
Q

Region bordering Bulgaria

A

Thrace

64
Q

PDO and gv in Thrace?

A

No PDO

Mavroudi (red)
Limnio

65
Q

Where are Thessaloniki located

A

Macedonia

66
Q

2 major winemaking families based in Macedonia

A

Boutaris

Tsantalis

67
Q

Northernmost PDO

A

Amynteo

68
Q

Amynteo gv styles

A

Only Xinomavro

Dry, medium dry, med sweet rose

Sparkling dry and medium dry rose (tank and traditional)

Dry red
Medium sweet red

69
Q

Smallest PDO

A

Messenikola (Greek wine) or Rapsani (GuildSomm)

70
Q

Highest elevation and coldest PDO for Xinomavro

A

Amynteo

71
Q

Naoussa gv and styles

A

Xinomavro only

Dry, med dry, med sweet red

72
Q

Naoussa climate and soils

A

More clay and limestone
Less sandy

Continental

73
Q

First who bottle wine in Greece

A

Boutari

Est 1879

74
Q

Warmest PDO for Xinomavro

A

Goumenissa

75
Q

Goumenissa styles and gv

A

Xinomavro, Negoska (20% min)

Dry red

76
Q

4 PDO for Xinomavro

A

Naoussa (largest)
Amynteo (Coldest)
Goumenissa (smallest)
Rapsani

77
Q

Where is Halkidiki

A

Most wifey planted regions of Macedonia

78
Q

Who is the sole owner of PDO slopes of Meliton
Ha?
Where is it located

A

Domaine Porto Carras
450 ha
Halkidiki

79
Q

Slopes of Meliton styles and gv?

A

Dry Red:
Lemnio, CS and CF (max 30%)
Dry white:
Athiri, Assyrtiko, Roditis

80
Q

Where is mount Athos vineyard?

A

Easternmost Halkidiki
20 monasteries
PGI Mount Athos
Local and international gvs

81
Q

Where is PGI Epanomi? What it’s famous for

A

Macedonia

Home of Gerovassilou

82
Q

Sweet PGI for dried Xinomavro and Moschomavro

A

Siatitsa

83
Q

Mountain range in the northern Greece

A

Pindos (Pindus)

84
Q

Thessaly climate

A

Mediterranean

85
Q

Greek grappa

A

Tsipouro

86
Q

PDO in Thessaly

A

Anchialos (анхиелос)
Messenikola
Rapsani

87
Q

Rapsani gv and styles

A

Xinomavro, Krassato, Stavroto

Dry red

88
Q

Amynteo soils

A

Sandy

Lots of old self-rooted vines

89
Q

Anchialos grape varieties? Styles

A

Roditis (min 80%)
Savvatiano

White (dry, semi dry, semi sweet)

90
Q

Messenikola styles and gv?

A

Dry red

Messenikola black 70%
Carignan + Syrah, up to 30%

91
Q

Westernmost region of mainland

A

Epirus

92
Q

Westernmost island

A

Corfu

93
Q

PDO in Epirus and it’s gv, styles

A

PDO zitsa
Debina gv

Dry white
Sparkling white
Tank and traditional

94
Q

PDO in central Greece

A

No

95
Q

What is central Greece famous for

A

Retsina production

96
Q

Southernmost region of mainland

A

Peloponnese

97
Q

4 producers from Peloponnese

A

Skouras
Mercouri Estate
Gaia
Tselepos

98
Q

What gulf separates Peloponnese from mainland

A

Gulf of Corinth

99
Q

Climate in Peloponnese

A

Hot Mediterranean (aside from the center which is continental)

100
Q

PDO of Peloponnese

A

7:
Mantinia (dry and sparkling white)

Mavrodaphne of Patras (sweet red)

Monemvasia-Malvasia (naturally sweet and fortified sweet)

Muscat of Patras (sweet, VDN and VDL)

Muscat of ria Patras (sweet, VDN and VDL)

Nemea (dry red, semisweet red, VDL, VDN, sweet dried grape)

Patras (dry, semi-dry, semi-sweet white)

101
Q

Nemea gv

A

100% agiorgitiko

102
Q

What wine is called blood of Hercules

A

Agiorgitiko from Nemea

103
Q

Famous Nemea producer with wine from blend of CS and Agiorgitiko

A

Skouras

Megas Oenos

104
Q

Most famous cru of Nemea

A

Koutsi

Limestone rich

105
Q

Capital of Peloponnese

A

Tripoli

106
Q

Mantinia gv? Styles

A

Moschofilero min 85%
+ Asproudes

Dry white
Vin Gris (skin contact)
Sparkling white (tank or traditional)
107
Q

Sparkling PDO

A

Zitsa (white)
Amynteo (rose)
Mantinia (white)
Rhodes (white and rose)

108
Q

Patras styles and gv

A

Dry— semi-dry — semi-sweet white

100% Roditits

109
Q

Mavrodaphne of Patras styles and gv?

A

Min 51% Mavrodaphne
+ Mavri Korinthiaki

VDN
VDL from dried grapes
VDL from non dried grapes

Min 1 year of ageing

110
Q

Muscat of Patras and Muscat of Ria Patras gv styles

A

Muscat Blanc

VDN
VDL
Grand Cru
Sun dried

111
Q

Muscat Blanc in Greek

A

Moschato Aspro

112
Q

Monemvasia-Malvasia styles and gv?

A

Min 51% Monemvassia
+ Assyrtiko, Aspoudes, Kydonitsa

Must be min 2 years in an oxidative environment

Sun dried sweet or straw wine
VDN

113
Q

Greek term for straw wine

A

Vin Liastos

114
Q

Where is the highest level of rainfall

A

Ionian islands

115
Q

More mountainous islands Ionian or Aegean?

A

Ionian

116
Q

Who owned Ionian islands

A

Venetians (1386-1797)
Briefly belonged to France
Than British protectorate before 1864

117
Q

Ionian islands

A 
7 main but only for 4 are viticulturally significant:
Cephalonia (only one with PDO)
Zalynthos (southernmost)
Lefkada
Corfu
118
Q

Ionian islands PDOs

A

Robola of Cephalonia (dry white, 100% Robola)

Muscat of Cephalonia (VDN, VDL, VND, VDN Grand Cru, 100% Muscat Blanc)

Mavrodaphne of Cephalonia (min 51% Mavrodaphne + Corinthian Balck, red fortified)

119
Q

Verdea grape variety

A

Skiadopoulo min 51% (before was Goustolidi)

Dry-medium dry white
Long ageing oxidative style

120
Q

Significant Aegean islands

A 
Crete
Rhodes
Samos
Santorini
Paros
Limnos
Chios
Mykonos
121
Q

PDO of Aegean islands

Except Crete

A 
Santorini
Paros
Rhodes
Lemnos
Samos
Muscat of Rhodes
Muscat of Lemnos
Malvasia of Paros
122
Q

Aegean islands 4 main group

A

Cyclades
Dodecanese
North Aegean
Sporades

123
Q

Cyclades islands

Climate

A

Hottest and driest climate

Paros
Santorini
Mykonos

124
Q

Name of Cyclades especially strong wind

A

Meltemi

125
Q

Oldest vines in Greece

A

Cyclades

No phylloxera

126
Q

What mean Santorini

A

Saint Irene

127
Q

Soils of santorini

A

Volcanic basalt

Limestone and schist

128
Q

Santorini styles and gv? Criteria

A 
Dry white (75% Assyrtiko + Athiri and Aidani )
Vinsanto (min 51% Assyrtiko)
129
Q

Red grapes gown in Santorini

A

Mavrotragano

Mandilaria

130
Q

Nykteri rules?

A

It is included in PDO
Min 13,5 abv
Overripe grapes
Must be aged 3-10 months in barrel

131
Q

Red wine of Santorini produced in Vinsanto style

A

Mezzo
Not PDO
Made from Mavrotragano and sometimes Mandilaria

132
Q

Santorini ha of vineyards

A

7600 ha

133
Q

Official name of Santorini

A

Thira

134
Q

Vinsanto rules and styles

A

Sun dried grapes
Sun dried fortified

Must be aged 2 y in barrels on the islands Thera or Thirasia

135
Q

PDO in Paros and styles

A 
Paros:
dry white (100% Monemvassia)
Dry red (co fermented of min 35% Mandilaria and Monemvasia)

Malvasia of Paros:
Fortified wine from Sun dried
Naturally sweet (Sun dried)
Min 85% Monemvassia + Assyrtiko

136
Q

The only one red PDO that allows inclusion of white grape

A

Paros

Mandilaria and Monemvasia

137
Q

Dodecanese PDO

Location

A

Close to Turkey

Rhodes PDO
Muscat of Rhodes

138
Q

Rhodes PDO styles and gv

A

Dry, medium dry, semisweet white
Min 70% Athiri

Dry, semi dry, semisweet red
Min 70% Mandilaria

Dry, semi dry, semisweet rose
Min 70% Mandilaria

Sparkling white and rose

139
Q

Muscat of Rhodes styles

A

Sun dried
VDN
vDN Grand Cru
VDL

From Muscat Blanc

140
Q

North Aegean islands and PDO

A

Samos

Lemnos
Muscat of Lemnos

141
Q

Samos PDO styles and gv

A

VDN
VDN Grand Cru
VDL
Sun dried

Moschato Aspro

142
Q

Lemnos and Muscat of Lemnos styles and gv

A 
Lemnos:
Dry, semi dry, semisweet white
Dry red
Sun dried
VDL

White - Moschato Alexandrias
Red - Limnio

Muscat of Lemnos:
VDN
VDN Grand Cru
VDL 
Sun dried

Moschato Alexandrias

143
Q

PDOs of Crete

A 
Sitia
Malvasia Sitia
Peza
Daphnes
Archanes
Candia
Malvasia Candia
144
Q

Southernmost and largest island

A

Crete

145
Q

Seas surrounding Crete

A

Aegean and Libyan sea

146
Q

Grape pomace based spirit, anise flavored

A

Ouzo

147
Q

most important districts of Crete for winemaking

A

Hania (no PDO)
Iraklio
Lasithi

148
Q

Peza styles and gv

A

Most highly regarded in Iraklion

Dry white
100% Vilana

Dry red
Katsifali and Mandilaria

149
Q

Archanes (арханес) PDO styles and gv

A

Only dry red

Kotsifali or Mandilaria

150
Q

Daphnes styles and gv

A

Dry red
VDL red
VDN and VDN grand Cru red
Vin Liastos

100% Liatiko

151
Q

Candia and Malvasia Candia styles and gv

A

Candia:
Dry white
Vilana, viadiano, Assyrtiko, Liatiko (Vinified white) and etc
Maximum 15%: Malvasia do Candia and Muscat Spinas

Red: Kotsifali and Mandilaria

Malvasia Candia:
VDN
Naturally sweet
Same grape varieties

152
Q

2 PDOs in the eastern part of Crete (Lasithi)

A

Sitia

Malvasia Sitia

153
Q

Sitia and Malvasia of Sitia styles and gv

A

Sitia:
Dry white
Min70% Vilana+ Thrasapthiri

Dry red
Min80% Liatiko + Mandilaria 
VDL 
VDN
Sun dried
100% Liatiko

Malvasia Sitia:
Vdn
Naturally sweet
Assyrtiko, Athiri, Vidiano, and etc

154
Q

What is Samos Nectar

A

Samos Nectar is one of the finest wines in the world from overripe, sun-dried grapes (Vin de Paille). It ages for min 3 years in oak barrels.
Muscat Blanc grape

Greece (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions