Etapa Preliminar Flashcards

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0
Q

Present Tense: ER verb conjugates

A

o emos
es xx
e en

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1
Q

Present Tense: AR verb conjugates

A

o amos
as xx
a an

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2
Q

Present Tense: IR verb conjugates

A

o imos
es xx
e en

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3
Q

Conjugate: Estar

A

estoy estamos
estás xxx
está están

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4
Q

Conjugate: Dar

A

doy damos
das xxx
da dan

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5
Q

Conjugate: Ser

A

soy somos
eres xxx
es son

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6
Q

Conjugate: Ir

A

voy vamos
vas xxx
va van

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7
Q

Conjugate: Ver

A

veo vemos
ves xxx
ve ven

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8
Q

Conjugate: Saber

A

sé sabemos
sabes xxx
sabe saben

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9
Q

What are Yo-Go verbs? list some examples

A

a verb that changes in the yo form and it adds a g
ex: poner - pongo, tener, valer, venir, salir, caer
decir - digo
hacer - hago
traer - traigo

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10
Q

What are stem changing verbs? list some examples

A

verbs that follow the changes e-ie, e-i, u-ue, o-ue, but he verbs do NOT change in the nosotros or vosotros form
ex: pedir - pido,pides,pide,pedimos,piden
jugar, volver, cerrar

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11
Q

When do you use Estar?

A
  • temporary time
  • feeling/mood
  • where you are
  • physical condition ex: I am fine - Yo estoy bien
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12
Q

When do you use Ser?

A
  • permanently
  • nationality/physical appearances/characteristics
  • dates/days/seasons/times
  • profession/origin ex: She is tall. Ella es alta.
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13
Q

Interrogative word for:

  • What
  • At what…..
A

Que

A que

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14
Q

Interrogative for: Quien/Quienes

A

Who

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15
Q

Interrogative for: Cual/Cuales

A

what/which

16
Q

Do you use cual or que when asking “what”?

A

If there is a verb just after where the interrogtive word is supposed to be, you use CUAL. for any other circumstance use QUE

17
Q

Interrogative for: How

A

Como

18
Q

Interrogative for: When

A

Cuando

19
Q

Interrogative for: How many

A

cuanto/cuanta

20
Q

What is different about cuanto?

A

it is treated like an adjective and changes in gender and number according to subject

21
Q

Interrogative for:
Donde
De donde
A donde

A

Where
from where
to where

22
Q

Interrogative for: Why

A

Por que

23
Q

Esto? Eso?

A

this? that?

24
Q

Info on adjectives

A
  • need to agree in gender and number

- come after noun

25
Q

Info on gustar

A

either gusta or gustan - doesn’t change to masculine