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FARMA > ETAPA 3 KEY POINTS > Flashcards

ETAPA 3 KEY POINTS Flashcards

1
Q

GLUCOCORTICOIDE CON MAYOR BIODISP Y T1/2

A

METILPREDNISOLONA

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2
Q

RECEPTORES ERGOTAMINA

A

5HT 1B 1D

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3
Q

ACCIÓN BENZBROMARONA

A

INHIBE URAT-1

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4
Q

EA CICLOSPORINA

A

NEFROTOX
HIRSUTISMO
TEMBLORES

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5
Q

MECLIZINA DEBE USARSE JUNTO CON

A

B6

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6
Q

DIFERENCIA PROBENECID Y SULFINPIRAZONA

A

MAYOR IRRITACIÓN GI EN SULFINPIRAZONA

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7
Q

CI DE PIROXICAM

A

BIPOLARIDAD

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8
Q

CI COLCHICINA

A

IV

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9
Q

USO MECLIZINA

A

CINETOSIS

ENF. MENIÉRE

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10
Q

USO PROBENECID

A

GOTA TOFÁCEA O CRISIS DE GOTA
ALIVIA ARTRITIS
REMINERALIZACIÓN HUESO

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11
Q

CARACTERÍSTICAS HISTAMÍNICOS 1° GENE

A

CRUZAN BHE
ACT. ANTICOLINÉRGICA
SEDACIÓN
NO USAR MENORES 2 AÑOS

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12
Q

PX EN LOS CUALES SE USA NALTREXONA

A

ALCOHOLICOS

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13
Q

TX 1° GOTA CRÓNICA

A

ALOPURINOL

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14
Q

EA MECLIZINA Y CICLIZINA

A 
GLAUCOMA
XEROSTOMÍA
HPB
MENOS T/A
MAYOR FC
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15
Q

EA ERGOTAMINA

A

ERGOTISMO

DEPENDENCIA

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16
Q

EA BENZBROMARONA

A

NEFROLITIASIS

HEPATOTÓXICO

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17
Q

TIPO DE UNIÓN DE AAS

A

IRREVERSIBLE

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18
Q

AINE RETRASA PARTO 3°

A

IBUPROFENO

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19
Q

CI DIFENHIDRAMINA

A

EMBARAZADAS

LACTANTES

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20
Q

HISTAMINA 1° CON EFECTO ANTI-PARKINSONIANOS

A

DIFENHIDRAMINA

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21
Q

CI DE IBUPROFENO

A

POLIPOS NASALES
ANGIOEDEMA
REACTIVIDAD BRONCOESPÁSTICA ANTE AAS

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22
Q

ACCIÓN DE AINES EN GOTA

A

INHIBE PROSTAGLANDINAS Y FAGOCITOSIS DE CRISTALES DE URATO

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23
Q

EFECTOS DE MEPERIDINA

A

MIOSIS
AUMENTA FC
LENTIFICA LAVADO GÁSTRICO

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24
Q

FÁRMACO QUE ACTÚA COMO ANTIANDRÓGENO

A

CIMETIDINA

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25
Q

SENSACIÓN DE FLOTAR

A

BUTORFANOL

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26
Q

DEGRADACIÓN DE TRIPTANOS

A

MAO-A

CYP3A4

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27
Q

TX SUPRIME FORMACIÓN LEUCOTRIENDO B4

A

COLCHICINA

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28
Q

H2° GENE QUE DA SEDACIÓN

A

CETIRIZINA

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29
Q

TRAMADOL INHIBE RECAPTACIÓN DE:

A

NE

5HT

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30
Q

USO CETIRIZINA

A

DESCONGESTIONANTE NASAL

SÍNTOMAS NASALES Y OCULARES DE RINITIS ALÉRGIA

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31
Q

USOS ERGOTMINA

A

CON O SIN AURA

HEMORRAGIA POST-PARTO

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32
Q

ACCIÓN GLUCOCORTICOIDES

A

IMPIDE ACTIVACIÓN DE NF-KB Y FORMACIÓN CITOCINAS PROINFLAMATORIAS

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33
Q

DIFERENCIA DE FEBUXOSTAT Y ALOPURINOL

A

FEBUXOSTAT MÁS POTENTE Y EA

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34
Q

EA TAPENTADOL

A

CONVULSIONES

SD. SEROTONINÉRGICO

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35
Q

CI PRILAMINA

A

EMBARAZO

MENORES 12 AÑOS

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36
Q

FUNCIONES AINES

A

ANTIPIRÉTICO
ANEGLÉSICO
ANTIINFLAMATORIO

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37
Q

ACCIÓN CICLOSPORINA

A

UNE A CICLOFILINA E INHIBE FOSFATO DE CALCINEURINA Y ACT MECANISMO INMUNES DEP. DE LINF T

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38
Q

USOS RASBURICASA

A 
PEDIÁTRICOS
LEUCEMIA
LINFOMA
TX ANTINEOPLÁSICO
SD LISIS TUMORAL
HIPERURICEMIA
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39
Q

EA FAMOTIDINA Y NIZATIDINA

A

DIARREA
SOMNOLENCIA
CEFALEA
CONFUSIÓN

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40
Q

AINE NO ACIDO

A

NABUMETONA

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41
Q

EA AINES SELECTIVOS COX2

A

INFACTO
TROMBOSIS
HIPERCOAGULABILIDAD

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42
Q

USO FENINDAMINA

A

FIEBRE HENO

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43
Q

EA EVEROLIMUS

A

HEPATOTOXICIDAD

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44
Q

CI PROMETAZINA

A

EMBARAZADA Y LACTANCIA

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45
Q

EA CIMETIDINA

A

GALACTORRES
GINECOMASTIA
DISFUNCIÓN SEXUAL

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46
Q

CI AZELESTINA

A

EMBARAZADA

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47
Q

EL PROBENECID ES INHIBIDO POR…

A

SALICILATOS

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48
Q

PARA EL USO DE ESTE TX ANTES SE DEBE ADMINISTRAR COLCHICINA O AINE HASTA NORMALIZAR ACIDO URICO SÉRICO

A

ALOPURINOL

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49
Q

TX DE ENFERMEDAD INJETO VS. HOSPEDERO

A

GLUCOCORTICOIDES

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50
Q

USO CIMETIDINA Y FAMOTIDINA

A

REFLUJO GE
ENF. ULCERO-PEPTICA
ACIDEZ
SD ZOLLINGER ELLISON

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51
Q

ACCIÓN ALOPURINOL

A

INHIBE XO

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52
Q

TX DE HIPERURICEMIA CRÓNICA

A

FEBUXOSTAT

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53
Q

USO BUTORFANOL

A

DOLOR AGUDO

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54
Q

USO DIMENHIDRINATO

A

VOMITO EMBARAZADAS

PX TX DE CÁNCER

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55
Q

USOS EN COMÚN DE ANTAGONISTAS H2

A

REFLUJO GE

ULCERO PÉPTIDA

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56
Q

ANTIGRIPAL #1

A

DESLORATADINA

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57
Q

CI CETIRIZINA

A

HTA

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58
Q

ANEMIA POR PARACETAMOL

A

ANEMIA HEMOLÍTICA

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59
Q

AINES NO ANTIINFLAMATORIO

A

PARACETAMOL

KETOROLACO

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60
Q

USO CIPROHEPTADINA

A 
SD. SEROTONINÉRGICO
AUMENTA APETITO (ANOREXIA)
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61
Q

PRECAUCIÓN DE LEVOCABASTINA

A

LACTANCIA

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62
Q

KETOTIFENO ES UN ANTAGONISTA…

A

NO COMPETITIVO

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63
Q

EXCRECIÓN ERGOTAMINA

A

BILIAR

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64
Q

VÍA ADM CIMETIDINA

A

ORAL

IV

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65
Q

EA PROMETAZINA

A

PARKINSON

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66
Q

USO DEXTROMETORFANO

A

ANTITUSÍGENO

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67
Q

ACCIÓN INDOMETACINA

A

MENOR MIGRACIÓN NEUTROFILOS Y LT/LB

68
Q

ÚNICO H2° GENE INTRANASAL

A

AZELASTINA

69
Q

USO DE CARBINOXAMINA

A 
ALERGIAS:
RINITIS
URTICARIA/DERMATITIAS
ANGIOEDEMA
CONJUNTIVITIS
70
Q

CI GLUCOCORTICOIDES

A

IC

IR

71
Q

INMUNOMODULADORES DIABETÓGENOS

A

GLUCOCORTICOIDES

72
Q

CI DIHIDROERGOTAMINA

A

HTA

HEPATOPATÍA

73
Q

EA MEPERIDINA

A

CONVULSIONES

SD. SEROTONINÉRGICO

74
Q

EA LORATADINA

A

PEOR ASMA

75
Q

AINES CON CEFALEA FRONTAL

A

INDOMETACINA

76
Q

EFECTO HORMONAL NALOXONA

A 
ELEVA:
FSH
LH
ACTH
PROLACTINA
77
Q

CI DESLORATADINA

A

LACTANTES

78
Q

USADO PARA “DESTETE” DE OPIOIDES

A

METADONA

79
Q

RECEPTORES TRIPTANOS

A

5HT 1B 1D

80
Q

EA TRIPTANOS

A

VASOCONSTRICCIÓN
ISQUÉMIA
ARRITMIA

81
Q

PENTAZOCINA A DOSIS ALTAS

A

SIMPATICOMIMETICO

DISFÓRICO

82
Q

TX HISTAMÍNICOS PARA CINETOSIS

A

DIFENHIDRAMINA
DIMENHIDRINATO
MECLIZINA

83
Q

USO LORATADINA

A

ANTIGRIPAL MENORES 4 AÑOS

84
Q

CARACTERÍSTICAS INHIBIDORES DE CALCINEURINA

A

ELIMINACIÓN EN HECES
NEFROTÓXICO
TRASPLANTE ORG. SÓLIDOS

85
Q

CI DE METAMIZOL

A

NIÑOS

86
Q

USO DE ACIDO SALICILICO

A

QUEATOLILTICO

87
Q

CI DE AAC

A

GOTA

88
Q

ADMINISTRACIÓN ORAL DE DICLOFENACO

A

ACUMULADO EN LÍQUIDO SINOVIAL

89
Q

TX 1° GOTA AGUDA

A

COLCHICINA

90
Q

ACCIÓN RASBURICASA

A

CATALIZA OXIDACIÓN ACIDO URICO A ALANTOÍNA

91
Q

USO OLOPATADINA

A

CONJUNTIVITIS ALÉRGICA ESTACIONAL

92
Q

USO PROMETAZINA

A

VOMITO POSTQUIMIO
ANTIPSICÓTICO
ANTITUSIVO

93
Q

ACCIÓN PROBENECID

A

INHIBE URAT-1

MAYOR EXCRECIÓN URATO

94
Q

USOS PRILAMINA

A

ALERGIAS

CÓLICOS

95
Q

METABOLISMO CODEÍNA

A

CYP2D6

96
Q

USO FEXOFENADINA

A

RINITIS ALÉRGICA ESTACIONAL

URTICARIA IDIOPÁTICA

97
Q

USO AZELASTINA

A

RINITIS ALÉRGICA (ESTACIONAL)
RINORREA
PRURITO NASAL

98
Q

USO PENTAZOCINA

A

DOLOR MODERADO/GRAVE

SUPLEMENTO ANESTESIA

99
Q

USO FENIRAMINA

A

RESFRIADO SEVERO

100
Q

ACCIÓN TACROLIMUS

A

UINIÓN A FK506-12

INHIBE FOSFATASA DE CALCINEURINA Y ACTIVACIÓN DE LINF.

101
Q

USOS NIZATIDINA

A

ULCERO-PEPTICA AINES
REFLUJO GE
PIROSIS

102
Q

VÍA ADMIN MORFINA

A

IM
IV
EPIDURAL

103
Q

EA COLCHICINA

A

DIARREA AGUA ARROZ

104
Q

ACCIÓN MIZOLASTINA

A

PREVIENE LIBERACIÓN HISTAMINA POR MASTOCITOS

105
Q

CI BRNZBOMARONA

A

NEFROLITIASIS

106
Q

USOS DE AINES DEL ACIDO PROPIONICO

A

DISMENORREA 1°

CÓLICO MENSTRUAL

107
Q

DESVENTAJA PROPOXIFENO

A

CARDIOTOXICO

108
Q

EA SULINDACO

A

SD STEVEN JOHNSON

109
Q

EA SIROLIMUS

A

AUMENTO COLESTEROL, TAG

110
Q

INDOMETACINA PARA GOTA

A

SUSTITUTO COLCHICINA

111
Q

H2°GENE UTIL EN EMBARAZADAS

A

LORATADINA

112
Q

NALBUFINA A DOSIS ALTAS

A

SIMPATICOMIMÉTICO

113
Q

USO EBASTINA

A

RINITIS
URTICARIA IDIOPATICA CRÓNICA
FIEBRE DEL HENO

114
Q

ACCIÓN AZATIOPRINA

A

ANTIMETABOLISOT 6-MERCAPTOPURINA INHIBE PROLIF CELULAR Y FUNCIÓN LINFOCITOS

115
Q

CI DE KETOROLACO

A

SENSIBILIDAD A AAS

ANALGESIA OBSTETRICA SISTÉMICA

116
Q

USO FLURBIPROFENO

A

MIOSIS TRANSQX

117
Q

EA FENTANILO

A

RIGIDEZ MUSCULAR

118
Q

USO LEVOCETIRIZINA

A

SINTOMAS RINITIS ALERGICA

119
Q

USO RANITIDINA

A

NIÑOS REFLUJO GE

ULCERA POR ESTRÉS

120
Q

AGONISTAS TOTALES OPIOIDES QUE CAUSAN DIARREA

A

DIFENOXILATO

LOPERAMIDA

121
Q

AINE PARA INHIBICIÓN CÁNCER

A

SULINDACO

122
Q

EA AZATIOPRINA

A

SUPRESIÓN DE MO

123
Q

VÍA ADMN EBASTINA

A

OBLEAS

124
Q

USO KETOTIFENO

A

PREVENIR ASMA Y DESORDENES INMUNES

125
Q

CI TRIPTANOS

A

HTA NO CONTROLADA
ECV
IMAO

126
Q

CI ERGOTAMINA

A

EMBARAZO

VASCULOPATÍAS

127
Q

EA PROBENECID

A

LITIASIS
EXANTEMA
SD NEFRÓTICO

128
Q

EXCRECIÓN DE METADONA

A

RENAL Y BILIAR

129
Q

CI FENTANILO

A

INTRARAQUÍDEO POR GLICINA

130
Q

USOS METADONA

A

DOLOR CRÓNICO

HEROINÓMANOS

131
Q

EA RASBURICASA

A

HEMOLISIS EN DEFICIENCIA DE G6FD

132
Q

AINE QUE EN INTOXICACIÓN SE PUEDE USAR HEMODIÁLISIS

A

ACIDO SALICICO

133
Q

AINES NO HIDRÓFOBOS

A

PARACETAMOL

AAS

134
Q

USO METISERGIDA

A

SD HORTON

SD. CARCINOIDE

135
Q

USO BROMFENIRAMINA

A

DESCONGESTIONANTE

136
Q

CI CICLOSPORINA

A

MODIFICADORES CYP3A4

137
Q

USO AZATIOPRINA

A

RECHAZO TRASPLANTES

AR GRAVE

138
Q

AINES NO ANTIPIRÉTICO

A

DIFLUNISAL

139
Q

PRINCIPAL AGONISTA OPIOIDE

A

LEVORFANOL

140
Q

ACCIÓN FLUNARIZINA

A

BLOQUEA CANALES CA++

141
Q

USO FENTANILO

A

QX CARDIOVASCULAR
PX IC
DOLOR POSTQX AGUDO/CRÓNICO
DOLOR CANCEROSO

142
Q

EA PRILAMINA

A

VISIÓN BORROSA

GI

143
Q

AINE PARA GOTA

A

SULINDACO

144
Q

HISTAMINA 1° CON ACT. ANTIMUSCARÍNICA

A

DIFENHIDRAMINA

145
Q

ACCIÓN SIROLIMUS

A

INHIBE ACT LT E IL-2
INHIBE mTOR
COMPLEJO CON FKBP-12

146
Q

RECEPTORES METISERGIDA

A

5HT 2A 2C

147
Q

AINES CON MAYOR CARDIOPROTECCIÓN

A

AAS

148
Q

ACCIÓN OLOPATADINA

A

MENOS CITOCINAS INFL. POR CEL. CONJUNTIVALES

149
Q

USO HIDROXIZINA

A

ALERGIA CUTÁNEA
MÁS SEDACIÓN (PREQX)
IRRITABILIDAD NIÑOS

150
Q

USO CLORFENIRAMINA

A

ANTIGRIPAL

151
Q

CI RANITIDINA

A

EMBARAZADAS

152
Q

ELIMINACIÓN DE BENZBROMARONA

A

BILIAR

153
Q

H2° GENE #1 EN RINITIS EN USA

A

ACRIVASTINA

154
Q

ACTIVIDAD METISERGIDA

A

OXITÓCICA

VASOCONSTRICTORA

155
Q

EA AZELASTINA

A

IRRITACIÓN NASAL
CACOGEUSIA
EPISTAXIS

156
Q

EA MORFINA

A 
ESTREÑIMIENTO
RETENCIÓN URINARIA
MAREO
NAUSEA
VÓMITO
DEPRE RESPIRATORIA
COLICO BILIAR
157
Q

EA TACRÓLIMUS

A

NEFRO Y NEUROTOXICIDAD

DIABETES

158
Q

RECEPTOR DIHIDROERGOTAMINA

A

5HT 1D

159
Q

EA METISERGIDA

A

FIBROSIS INFLAMATORIA

160
Q

TERFENADINA Y ASTEMIZOL

A

CARDIOTÓXICOS

TAQUI VENTRICULAR Y TORSADES DE POINTES

161
Q

USO BUPRENORFINA

A

PX QUEMADOS

DEBRIDACIONES

162
Q

AINES ARTRITIS JUVENIL

A

PARACETAMOL
IBUPROFENO
NAPROXENO

163
Q

AINES QUE INHIBEN MIGRACIÓN DE NEUTROFILOS Y DESGRANULACIÓN

A

APAZONA

NIMESULIDA (HEPATOTOXICO)

164
Q

CI NARATRIPTÁN Y RIZATRIPTÁN

A

NEFRÓPATAS Y HEPATÓPATAS

165
Q

AINE CON MENOS EA

A

SULINDACO (PROFARMACO)

166
Q

PX QUE PUEDEN USAR BENZBROMARONA

A

CON IR

FARMA (7 decks)

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