ET 1 to 50 Flashcards
A company employs a team of customer service agents to provide telephone and email support to customers. The company develops a webchat bot to provide automated answers to common customer queries.
Which business bene+t should the company expect as a result of creating the webchat bot solution?
A. increased sales
B. a reduced workload for the customer service agents
C. improved product reliability
B. a reduced workload for the customer service agents
For a machine learning progress, how should you split data for training and evaluation?
A. Use features for training and labels for evaluation.
B. Randomly split the data into rows for training and rows for evaluation.
C. Use labels for training and features for evaluation.
D. Randomly split the data into columns for training and columns for evaluation.
B. Randomly split the data into rows for training and rows for evaluation.
The Split Data module is particularly useful when you need to separate data into training and testing sets. Use the Split Rows option if you want to divide the data into two parts. You can specify the percentage of data to put in each split, but by default, the data is divided 50-50. You can also randomize the selection of rows in each group, and use strati+ed sampling.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/split-data
HOTSPOT -
You are developing a model to predict events by using classi+cation.
You have a confusion matrix for the model scored on test data as shown in the following exhibit A.
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on the information presented in the graphic exhibit B.
You build a machine learning model by using the automated machine learning user interface (UI). You need to ensure that the model meets the Microsoft transparency principle for responsible
AI. What should you do?
A. Set Validation type to Auto.
B. Enable Explain best model.
C. Set Primary metric to accuracy.
D. Set Max concurrent iterations to 0.
B. Enable Explain best model.
Model Explain Ability.
Most businesses run on trust and being able to open the ML ג€black boxג€ helps build transparency and trust. In heavily regulated industries like healthcare and banking, it is critical to comply with regulations and best practices. One key aspect of this is understanding the relationship between input variables (features) and model output. Knowing both the magnitude and direction of the impact each feature (feature importance) has on the predicted value helps better understand and explain the model. With model explain ability, we enable you to understand feature importance as part of automated ML runs.
Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/new-automated-machine-learning-capabilities-in-azure-machine-learning-service/
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Anomaly detection encompasses many important tasks in machine learning: Identifying transactions that are potentially fraudulent.
Learning patterns that indicate that a network intrusion has occurred. Finding abnormal clusters of patients.
Checking values entered into a system.
Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/anomaly-detection
To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area. Hot Area:
A. Inclusiveness
B. privacy and security
C. reliability and safety
D. transparency
C. reliability and safety
AI systems need to be reliable and safe in order to be trusted. It is important for a system to perform as it was originally designed and for it to respond safely to new situations. Its inherent resilience should resist intended or unintended manipulation. Rigorous testing and validation should be established for operating conditions to ensure that the system responds safely to edge cases, and A/B testing and champion/challenger methods should be integrated into the evaluation process.
An AI system’s performance can degrade over time, so a robust monitoring and model tracking process needs to be established to reactively and proactively measure the model’s performance and retrain it, as necessary, to modernize it.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/innovate/best-practices/trusted-ai
DRAG DROP -
Match the types of AI workloads to the appropriate scenarios.
To answer, drag the appropriate workload type from the column on the left to its scenario on the right. Each workload type may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
Natural language processing (NLP) is used for tasks such as sentiment analysis, topic detection, language detection, key phrase extraction, and document categorization.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/data-guide/technology-choices/natural-language-processing
You are designing an AI system that empowers everyone, including people who have hearing, visual, and other impairments. This is an example of which Microsoft guiding principle for responsible AI?
A. fairness
B. inclusiveness
C. reliability and safety
D. accountability
B. inclusiveness
Inclusiveness: At Microsoft, we +rmly believe everyone should bene+t from intelligent technology, meaning it must incorporate and address a broad range of human needs and experiences. For the 1 billion people with disabilities around the world, AI technologies can be a game- changer.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/responsible-ai-principles/4-guiding-principles
DRAG DROP -
Match the Microsoft guiding principles for responsible AI to the appropriate descriptions.
To answer, drag the appropriate principle from the column on the left to its description on the right. Each principle may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Box 1: Reliability and safety -
To build trust, it’s critical that AI systems operate reliably, safely, and consistently under normal circumstances and in unexpected conditions. These systems should be able to operate as they were originally designed, respond safely to unanticipated conditions, and resist harmful manipulation.
Box 2: Accountability -
The people who design and deploy AI systems must be accountable for how their systems operate. Organizations should draw upon industry standards to develop accountability norms. These norms can ensure that AI systems are not the +nal authority on any decision that impacts people’s lives and that humans maintain meaningful control over otherwise highly autonomous AI systems.
Box 3: Privacy and security -
As AI becomes more prevalent, protecting privacy and securing important personal and business information is becoming more critical and complex. With AI, privacy and data security issues require especially close attention because access to data is essential for AI systems to make accurate and informed predictions and decisions about people. AI systems must comply with privacy laws that require transparency about the collection, use, and storage of data and mandate that consumers have appropriate controls to choose how their data is used Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/responsible-ai-principles/4-guiding-principles
When developing an AI system for self-driving cars, which MS principle for responsible AI should be applied to ensure consistent operation of the system during unexpected circumstances?
A. inclusiveness
B. accountability
C. reliability and safety
D. fairness
C. Reliability and safety
To build trust, it’s critical that AI systems operate reliably, safely, and consistently under normal circumstances and in unexpected conditions.
These systems should be able to operate as they were originally designed, respond safely to unanticipated conditions, and resist harmful manipulation.
Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/responsible-ai-principles/4-guiding-principles
You are building an AI system.
Which task should you include to ensure that the service meets the Microsoft transparency principle for responsible AI?
A. Ensure that all visuals have an associated text that can be read by a screen reader.
B. Enable autoscaling to ensure that a service scales based on demand.
C. Provide documentation to help developers debug code.
D. Ensure that a training dataset is representative of the population.
C. Provide documentation to help developers debug code.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/responsible-ai-principles/4-guiding-principles
DRAG DROP -
Match the types of AI workloads to the appropriate scenarios.
To answer, drag the appropriate workload type from the column on the left to its scenario on the right. Each workload type may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/paths/get-started-with-arti+cial-intelligence-on-azure/
What is used to extract dates, quantities, and locations from text?
A. Key phrase extraction
B. Language detection
C. Name entity recognition (NER)
D. Sentiment Analysis
C. Name entity recognition (NER)
What are three Microsoft guiding principles for responsible AI? Each correct answer presents a complete solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
A. knowledgeability B. decisiveness
C. inclusiveness
D. fairness
E. opinionatedness
F. reliability and safety
C. inclusiveness
D. fairness
F. reliability and safety
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/ai/responsible-ai
Fairness
AI systems should treat all people fairly.
Reliability and safety
AI systems should perform reliably and safely.
Privacy and security
AI systems should be secure and respect privacy.
Inclusiveness
AI systems should empower everyone and engage people.
Transparency
AI systems should be understandable.
Accountability
People should be accountable for AI systems.
Returning a bounding box that indicates the location of a vehicle is an example of what?
A. image classification
B. object detection
C. optical character recognition (OCR)
D. semantic segmentation
B. object detection
Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cognitive-services/computer-vision/concept-object-detection
What is used to generate additional features?
A. feature engineering
B. feature selection
C. Model evaluation
D. MOdel training
A. feature engineering
Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/team-data-science-process/create-features
You run a charity event that involves posting photos of people wearing sunglasses on Twitter. You need to ensure that you only retweet photos that meet the following requirements:
✑ Include one or more faces.
✑ Contain at least one person wearing sunglasses.
What should you use to analyze the images?
A. the Verify operation in the Face service
B. the Detect operation in the Face service
C. the Describe Image operation in the Computer Vision service
D. the Analyze Image operation in the Computer Vision service
B. the Detect operation in the Face service
Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cognitive-services/face/overview
When you design an AI system to assess whether loans should be approved, the factors used to make the decision should be explainable. This is an example of which Microsoft guiding principle for responsible AI?
A. transparency
B. inclusiveness
C. fairness
D. privacy and security
A. transparency
Achieving transparency helps the team to understand the data and algorithms used to train the model, what transformation logic was applied to the data, the +nal model generated, and its associated assets. This information offers insights about how the model was created, which allows it to be reproduced in a transparent way.
Incorrect Answers:
B: Inclusiveness mandates that AI should consider all human races and experiences, and inclusive design practices can help developers to understand and address potential barriers that could unintentionally exclude people. Where possible, speech-to-text, text-to-speech, and visual recognition technology should be used to empower people with hearing, visual, and other impairments.
C: Fairness is a core ethical principle that all humans aim to understand and apply. This principle is even more important when AI systems are being developed.
Key checks and balances need to make sure that the system’s decisions don’t discriminate or run a gender, race, sexual orientation, or religion bias toward a group or individual.
D: A data holder is obligated to protect the data in an AI system, and privacy and security are an integral part of this system. Personal needs to be secured, and it should be accessed in a way that doesn’t compromise an individual’s privacy.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/innovate/best-practices/trusted-ai https://docs.microsoft.com/en- us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/strategy/responsible-ai
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Box1:Yes-
Achieving transparency helps the team to understand the data and algorithms used to train the model, what transformation logic was applied to the data, the +nal model generated, and its associated assets. This information offers insights about how the model was created, which allows it to be reproduced in a transparent way.
Box2:No-
A data holder is obligated to protect the data in an AI system, and privacy and security are an integral part of this system. Personal needs to be secured, and it should be accessed in a way that doesn’t compromise an individual’s privacy.
Box3:No-
Inclusiveness mandates that AI should consider all human races and experiences, and inclusive design practices can help developers to understand and address potential barriers that could unintentionally exclude people. Where possible, speech-to-text, text-to-speech, and visual recognition technology should be used to empower people with hearing, visual, and other impairments.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/innovate/best-practices/trusted-ai
DRAG DROP -
Match the principles of responsible AI to appropriate requirements.
To answer, drag the appropriate principles from the column on the left to its requirement on the right. Each principle may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/innovate/best-practices/trusted-ai https://docs.microsoft.com/en- us/learn/modules/responsible-ai-principles/4-guiding-principles