ESW Final Flashcards
What are the essential fatty acids?
Omega 3 and Omega 6
What are examples of fatty acids?
Omega 3: Salmon, Tuna, Walnuts, Flaxseed
Omega 6: Beef, Poultry, Safflower Oil
How many calories is the largest Heart Attack Grille burger?
8000 Calories
What is a trans fat?
The type of fat produced when manufacturers add hydrogen to fat molecules
Example of trans fat
Margarine, Shortening, Butter
How do you read the label for trans fat?
Carbohydrates
Fish is a good source of fat but also has “___” which can be dangerous in high amounts.
Mercury
What is the chemical makeup of proteins?
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen
What are the symptoms of Listeria?
fever, muscle aches, nausea, diarrhea
What are the symptoms of E. Coli?
Bloody Diarrhea, Cramps, Kidney Disease
How many types of amino acids do we need?
9 Amino Acids
Examples of the branch chain amino acid?
Eggs, Meat, Dairy Products
Define PKU
Someone who can’t metabolize Phenylalanine
What to avoid if you have PKU
Nutra (Aspartame) and Low Protein Foods
What does protein do for the body?
Build, Maintain, and Repair Tissue in the body.
How do you calculate how much protein someone needs?
.8 grams per kg of body weight
How much protein do you ingest if you are trying to build muscle?
21 gm/day
What happens if you have too much protein
Raise cholesterol and calcium excretion.
Vitamin D Deficiency in children
Rickets
What can happen when you have a calcium deficiency?
Osteoporosis, Convulsions, Heart Failure
Healthiest container to drink from
Stainless Steel or Glass
What can happen to the body from dehydration?
Cells die
Tap VS Bottled Water
Tap must be disinfected
Bottled does not
What do minerals dissolve into?
Water