ESW Final Flashcards

1
Q

What are the essential fatty acids?

A

Omega 3 and Omega 6

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2
Q

What are examples of fatty acids?

A

Omega 3: Salmon, Tuna, Walnuts, Flaxseed
Omega 6: Beef, Poultry, Safflower Oil

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3
Q

How many calories is the largest Heart Attack Grille burger?

A

8000 Calories

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4
Q

What is a trans fat?

A

The type of fat produced when manufacturers add hydrogen to fat molecules

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5
Q

Example of trans fat

A

Margarine, Shortening, Butter

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6
Q

How do you read the label for trans fat?

A

Carbohydrates

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7
Q

Fish is a good source of fat but also has “___” which can be dangerous in high amounts.

A

Mercury

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8
Q

What is the chemical makeup of proteins?

A

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen

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9
Q

What are the symptoms of Listeria?

A

fever, muscle aches, nausea, diarrhea

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10
Q

What are the symptoms of E. Coli?

A

Bloody Diarrhea, Cramps, Kidney Disease

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11
Q

How many types of amino acids do we need?

A

9 Amino Acids

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12
Q

Examples of the branch chain amino acid?

A

Eggs, Meat, Dairy Products

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13
Q

Define PKU

A

Someone who can’t metabolize Phenylalanine

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14
Q

What to avoid if you have PKU

A

Nutra (Aspartame) and Low Protein Foods

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15
Q

What does protein do for the body?

A

Build, Maintain, and Repair Tissue in the body.

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16
Q

How do you calculate how much protein someone needs?

A

.8 grams per kg of body weight

17
Q

How much protein do you ingest if you are trying to build muscle?

18
Q

What happens if you have too much protein

A

Raise cholesterol and calcium excretion.

19
Q

Vitamin D Deficiency in children

20
Q

What can happen when you have a calcium deficiency?

A

Osteoporosis, Convulsions, Heart Failure

21
Q

Healthiest container to drink from

A

Stainless Steel or Glass

22
Q

What can happen to the body from dehydration?

23
Q

Tap VS Bottled Water

A

Tap must be disinfected
Bottled does not

24
Q

What do minerals dissolve into?

25
examples of electrolytes
Sodium, Potassium, Chloride, Phosphorous
26
What is a healthy blood pressure?
Between 120/80 and 90/60
27
What are examples of trace minerals?
Iron, Zinc, Iodine, Selenium, Copper, Manganese, Fluoride
28
What are examples of major minerals?
Calcium, Chloride, Magnesium, Phosphorous, Potassium
29
What is a proprietary blend?
A secret recipe is a way of telling you what is actually in the product.
30
What does the FDA stand for?
Food and Drug Administration.
31
What does natural mean on a label?
Nothing artificial or synthetic.
32
Define USP
United States Pharmacopeia
33
What do vitamins do for the body?
Energy, Vision, Protect Cells, Blood Clotting
34
What vitamin can you get by not eating?
Vitamin D
35
What do free radicals do?
Molecules that cause biochemical aging
36
What are examples of free radicals?
UV, Air Pollution, Cigarette Smoke
37
What are phytochemicals?
Chemicals in plant-based foods that affect the body
38
What is the percent of water in our body?
50 to 70%
39
Emergen C Pros and Cons
Generally Safe, but if taken too much can cause nausea, diarrhea, kidney stones.