estuary english Flashcards

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1
Q

what is estuary english

A
  • spread across the river that flows through London
  • consists of glottal stops
  • rising innotation
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2
Q

what is a glottal stop

A

a stop sound made by rapidly closing the vocal cords

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3
Q

an example of a glottal stop

A

bu’tt’er

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4
Q

when did EE emerge

A

late 1980s

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5
Q

what % of people live in the south east

A

70%

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6
Q

where did EE originate from

A

south east of UK

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7
Q

what had an influence on the increase of EE

A

role of the media

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8
Q

name the theorist who introduced the term EE in 1984

A

David Rosewerne

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9
Q

what does Paul Cogle predict will happen to EE

A
  • EE will take over from RP

- it has already spread as far as Hull

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10
Q

what is overt prestige

A

shifting accent up to make accent sound posher

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11
Q

covert prestige

A

shifting accent down to sound more working class

-put people at ease

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12
Q

what is a post modernist society

A
  • anything goes

- doesn’t matter if news readers have regional accents

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13
Q

what has happened to the amount of EE due to vast media coverage

A

EE has spread

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14
Q

what did Trudgill notice

A

people in Cambridge speaking EE

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15
Q

what do traditionalists do

A

they stop EE from spreading around the country

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16
Q

what is happening to accents

A

they are becoming increasingly diluted

17
Q

what is happening to other regional accents

A

they are becoming weaker

18
Q

what did the linguist coggle propose

A

EE will probably influence speech of power holders