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English- PAST and PRESENT PERFECT > Estructure > Flashcards

Estructure Flashcards

1
Q

The present continuous tense

A

Presente del verbo TO BE (AM/S/ARE) + un GERUNDIO de un verbo principal.
NOW o AT THIS TIME, AT THE MOMENT, AT PRESENT, TEMPORARILY, FOR THE TIME BEING.

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2
Q

They’re living in New York at present

A

The present continuous tense

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3
Q

Mary’s working in Room 10 now

A

The present continuous tense

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4
Q

Herbert’s having lunch at the moment

A

The present continuous tense

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5
Q

For the time being, I’m living with my brother John.

A

The present continuous tense

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6
Q

They are not living in New York at present.

A

The present continuous tense

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7
Q

They ́re not living in New York at present.

A

The present continuous tense

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8
Q

Mary is not working in Room 10 now.

A

The present continuous tense

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9
Q

The simple present tense

A

SUJETO (I, You, The students, You and I, etc.) + INFINITIVO de un verbo principal.
Acciones realizadas every day, every morning, every weekend, always, generally, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom, hardly ever, never, once, many times, a week…

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10
Q

I speak Spanish every day

A

The simple present tense

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11
Q

I often see Mary at the club

A

The simple present tense

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12
Q

They always come here on Saturday

A

The simple present tense

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13
Q

We don’t go to the beach every summer

A

The simple present tense

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14
Q

Do you speak Spanish every day?

A

The simple present tense

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15
Q

The present perfect tense

A

Presente verbo HAVE + un PARTICIPIO PASADO verbo ppl.
- Describir una acción que acaba de suceder “JUST”
“The train has just arrived”
- Una acción que ha ocurrido antes (BEFORE) o últimamente (LATELY), sin especificar cuándo exactamente ella ocurrió.
“I am sure that I’ ve seen that film before”
“She’s been here lately”
- Para indicar que la acción expresada por el verbo ha sido realizada varias veces a la fecha de hoy.
“I ́ve seen that documentary twice”
“We ́ve been in New York several times”
- Para referirse a una acción que comenzó en el pasado y ha continuado hasta el día de hoy, hasta este momento.

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16
Q

Tom has worked here since 1992

A

The present perfect tense

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17
Q

We have lived here for several years

A

The present perfect tense

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18
Q

Have you ever drunk tequila?

A

The present perfect tense

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19
Q

Have they ever visited you in the winter?

A

The present perfect tense

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20
Q

I have been there before.

A

The present perfect tense

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21
Q

Mary has written another novel.

A

The present perfect tense

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22
Q

Peter is bought a new car.

A

The present perfect tense

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23
Q

We have finished our job.

A

The present perfect tense

24
Q

They haven ́t seen that documentary

A

The present perfect tense

25
Q

Mary hasn ́t sold her car.

A

The present perfect tense

26
Q

Forma negativa present perfect

A

En la forma negativa se usa la palabra NOT entre HAVE/HAS y el pasado participio del verbo principal.
They haven ́t seen that documentary
Mary hasn ́t sold her car.

27
Q

How many times have they seen that documentary?

A

The present perfect tense

28
Q

What have you done?

A

The present perfect tense

29
Q

The simple past tense

A

El SUJETO + el PASADO de un verbo principal.
Se usa para expresar una acción que se realizó o que ocurrió en el pasado.
LAST, AGO, yesterday, the day before yesterday, that day, at 10:15 this morning, on September 18th, 1810.

30
Q

I bought the car last year

A

The simple past tense

31
Q

Peter came here three days ago.

A

The simple past tense

32
Q

Mary cleaned the house yesterday morning.

A

The simple past tense

33
Q

I didn ́t buy the car last year

A

The simple past tense

34
Q

Peter didn ́t come here three days ago

A

The simple past tense

35
Q

They didn ́t see a good film yesterday

A

The simple past tense

36
Q

Did you buy your car last year?

A

The simple past tense

37
Q

Did Peter come here three days ago?

A

The simple past tense

38
Q

Did they see a good film yesterday?

A

The simple past tense

39
Q

When did you buy your car?

A

The simple past tense

40
Q

Why did Peter come here 3 days ago?

A

The simple past tense

41
Q

WHAT DID YOU DO?

A

The simple past tense

42
Q

The past continuous tense

A

Pasado del verbo To Be (WAS o WERE) + gerundio de un verbo principal.
Para expresar una acción que se estaba realizando en un momento o en una fecha determinada en el pasado.
at 10 o ́clock this morning, at midday last Sunday, etc.
También son importantes las expresiones compuestas por “When + SUBJECT + Past Tense”

43
Q

When I got home last night

A

The past continuous tense

44
Q

I was driving to the airport at 10 o ́clock this morning

A

The past continuous tense

45
Q

They were playing football at midday last Sunday

A

The past continuous tense

46
Q

They were playing football at midday last Sunday

A

The past continuous tense

47
Q

I was not driving to the airport at 10 o ́clock this morning

A

The past continuous tense

48
Q

They were not playing football at midday last Sunday

A

The past continuous tense

49
Q

He wasn ́t visiting his parents in Detroit on the 5th of June

A

The past continuous tense

50
Q

Was I driving to the airport at 10 o ́clock this morning?

A

The past continuous tense

51
Q

Were they playing football at midday last Sunday?

A

The past continuous tense

52
Q

Wasn ́t he visiting his parents in Detroit on the 5th of June?

A

The past continuous tense

53
Q

What were you reading when the teacher entered the room?

A

The past continuous tense

54
Q

Where were they playing football at midday last Sunday?

A

The past continuous tense

55
Q

Why weren ́t they having lunch when Jack arrived?

A

The past continuous tense

56
Q

What were you doing…?

A

The past continuous tense

English- PAST and PRESENT PERFECT (1 decks)

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