Estructura de las Eucariotas Flashcards

1
Q

Estructura de la Celula Eucariotra

A

1.Nucleo
2.Citoplasma
3.Nucleoplasma
4.Citoesqueleto o armazon de soporte

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2
Q

Organulos citoplasmaticos

A

1.Membrana plasmatica
2.Reticulo endoplasmatico
2.1 R.E liso
2.2 R.E rugoso
3.Complejo de golgi
4.Lisosoma
5.Vacuolas
6.Peroxisomas
7.Ribosomas
8. Mitoncondria
9. Cloroplastos

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3
Q

Celula eucariota

Nucleo

A

contien el ADN

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4
Q

Nucleoplasma

A

parte de la celula dentro del nucleo

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5
Q

Cito esqueleto o armazon de soporte

A

mantiene la forma celular y transporta materiales dentro de ella

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6
Q

Organulos Citiplasmaticos

Membrana plasmatica

A
  1. Encierra a la celula
  2. regula el transporte de sustancias dentro y fuera de la celula
  3. ayuda a mantener la forma de la celula
  4. se comunica con otras celulas
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7
Q

Organulos Citoplasmaticos

Reticulo Endoplasmatico

A
  1. Sintetiza lipidos y modifica muchas proteinas
  2. lugar donde se originan las vesiculas de transporte intracelular que llevan las proteinas
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8
Q

organulos citoplasmaticos

R.E Liso

A
  1. Sintesis de lipidos
  2. Destoxificacion de proteinas
  3. almacenamiento de iones de calcio
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9
Q

Ribosomas

A

Sintetiza polipeptidos

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10
Q

R.E Rugoso

A

Fabricacion de proteinas

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11
Q

Vacuolas

A
  1. almacenan materiales, residuos de glucosa, agua
  2. mantienen la presion hidroestatica
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12
Q

Peroximas

A

lugar donde ocurren muchas reacciones metabolicas diversas

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13
Q

Lisosomas

A
  1. Tienen enzimas que degradan diferentes materiales digeridos o organulos y proteinas deteriorados que ya no se necesitan
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14
Q

mitocondria

A

central energetica de la celula

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15
Q

Cloroplasto

A

lugar donde se realiza la fotosintesis

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