ESTROUS Flashcards

1
Q

top sign that the animal is in heat

A

receptivity

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2
Q

specific phase / period of receptivity / how many days

A

estrus / 9 days

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3
Q

the adjective to describe the whole cycle

A

estrous

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4
Q

happens in animals that are seasonally polyestrous animal / example of animal?

A

anestrus / sheep

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5
Q

The stage wherein the animal not in heat but have still ovarian activity

A

Diestrus

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6
Q

phase where there is vulvular hyperemia and cornified cells

A

proestrus

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7
Q

ovulation occurs in what phase? except in what animal?

A

estrus/cows
Ovulation occurs about 12 hours after the end of oestrus
Ovulate during metestrus

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8
Q

T/F: Ovulation is a spontaneous process in all domestic species

A

false: Except cat, rabbit and camelids
Ovulation is induced by the act of coitus

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9
Q

main hormone in estrus?

A

oestradiol

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10
Q

main hormone in follicular phase?

A

proestrus and estrus = progesterone

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11
Q

Stage of estrous cycle where the formulation of CL occurs

A

metestrus

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12
Q

what is the luteal phase and its main hormone

A

metestrus and diestrus; estrogen

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13
Q

prolonged priod of sexual rest

A

anestrus

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14
Q

phase that has fully functional CL and cervix becomes constricted and scant

A

diestrus

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15
Q

non functional CL, cervix is constricted and sec scant

A

anestrus

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16
Q

3 extrahypothalamic areas

A

cerebral cortex, thalamus and midbrain

17
Q

mares are seasonal breeder, and during winter anestrus

18
Q

ave length of equine estrous CYCLE and when does ovulation occurs?

A

20-23 days, ovul = penultimate or last day pf oestrus

19
Q

T/F: the mare exhibitis flehmen during oestrus

A

False. Stallion

20
Q

optimal time for ai in cow

A

4 to 12 hours after of onset of oestrus

21
Q

T/F: tail wagging is a sign of estrus in goat

22
Q

stationary and rigid attitude are signs of estrus in pigs

23
Q

T/F: there is immobilization reflex in sow

A

False - Goat

24
Q

T/F: in bitches, anestrus has no proven benefits

25
Bitch is receptive to males as early as proestrus
= false only during estrus
26
T/F: a decrease in LH stimulates ovulation and formation of CL
false. spike in LH
27
arched back behavior indicating that a female will allow a male to mount her is called ____
lordosis
28
hormone released from granulosa cells in ovarian follicles
estradiol
29
glycoprotein hormone secreted by granulosa cells of growing follicles
inhibin. (also inhibibts FSH sec)
30
released from CL and decreases GnRH release
progesterone
31
diestrus peak hormone
LSH
32
Vasectomized boars can ejaculate but no sperms
T