estreñimiento e impactación fecal Flashcards

1
Q

tx no farma

A

dieta
ejercicio
liquidos 1.5-2lts
diario de evacuaciones
evacuar mañana y 1hr despues de comida

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2
Q

tx farma

A

laxantes osmósticos
Lubiprostona y Linaclotida

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3
Q

laxantes osmóticos

A

polietilenglicol
lactulosa

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4
Q

que hacen lubiprostona y linaclotida?

A

aumentan agua fecal

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5
Q

tipos de laxantes

A

formadores de masa
emolientes
estimulantes
osmóticos
prosecretoresactivadores de guanilato ciclasa C
Agentes seratoninérgicos

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6
Q

laxante formador de masa

A

psillium (20g x d)
policarbófilo cálcico
metilcelulosa ‘

+ PROPIEDADES DE ABSORCION DE AGUA DE LAS HECES

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7
Q

laxante emolientes

A

docusato sodico y calcico

ABLANDAN HECES (INTERACCION MAS EFECTIVA DEL AGUA CON HECES)

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8
Q

laxante estimulante

A

senósidos (68.8 g xd)
bisacodilo (5-10mg x d)

ESTIMULAN EL PLEXO MIENTERICO

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9
Q

laxante osmóticos

A

polietilenglicol
lactulosa
sorbitol
sales de magnesio
sodio

CONTIENEN MOLECULAES O IONES QUE SE ABSORBEN

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10
Q

laxante agente prosecretor

A

lubiprostona

ACTIVAN CANALES TIPO 2 EN MEMBRANA APICAL

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11
Q

laxante activadores de guanilato ciclasa c

A

linaclotida

ACTIVA RECEPTOR GC-C EN SUPERFICIE APICAL DE CEL EPITELIALES INTESTINALES = MAS TRANSITO DE HECES

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12
Q

laxante agentes seratoninergicos

A

prucaloprida

AGONISTA DEL RECEPTOR 5-HIDROOXITRIPTAMINA TIPO 4

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