Estim Contraindications and precautions

Question 1

Contraindications for Estim?(4)

Answer 1

Pacemakers/unstable arrhythmias
Over the carotid sinus (anterior or lateral neck)
Areas of thromboses or thrombophlebitis
Pregnancy near pelvis, abdomen, trunk, or LB

Question 2

Why should Estim be avoided over the carotid sinus?

Answer 2

It can cause a rapid drop in BP/HR and fainting

Question 3

Precautions for Estim?(5)

Answer 3

Cardiac disease
Impaired mentation/sensation
Malignant tumors
Irritated skin
Open wounds

Question 4

Adverse effects of Estim?

Answer 4

Burns (DC/AC)
Skin irritation (allergic)
Intollerance