Esthetics Final Flashcards
An enzyme that works with hydrochloric acid to break down proteins.
Proteases/Pepsin
3 examples of promotional literature
Billboards, brochures, flyers
What is the first step to prepare the skin for a makeup application?
Wash and sanitize hands
What effect will the use of topical steroid medications have on the skin?
Increased sensitivity
The 3 phases of hair growth
Anagen, catagen, then telogen
What is the title given to the process of using the same infection control practices on all clients?
Universal precautions
What muscle controls the closing of the eyelids?
Orbicularis Oculi
What is hacking?
Tapotement; applied with the edge of the little fingers using loose wrists
An advisor on borrowing money, signing rental agreements and assuming tax responsibilities is a(n)?
A laywer
What is a highly infectious disease that affects the liver?
HBV
A Direct High Frequency treatment is best suited for which skin type?
Oily or acneic skin
How do you determine the highest part of the arch when designing or shaping eyebrows?
Align the peak with the outside of the iris
Tools and instruments used to puncture or invade the skin must be sterilized or:
Disposable
The practice of proper ventilation, lighting, disinfection, and storage of food are all part of _____ hygiene
Public Hygiene
What machine uses a very aggressive exfoliating procedure that requires advanced training?
Microdermabrasion
All massage movements
Effleurage, petrissage, tapotement, friction, vibration
What is the recommended timeline for follow-up calls and notes?
24 hours
All three types of burns and which layers they affect.
1st degree burn (affects the epidermis),
2nd degree burn (affects the dermis and epidermis),
3rd degree burn (affects the subcutaneous layer and beyond)
The nerve that extends to the ear and to the area from the top of the head to the temple is called:
Auriculo Temporal Nerve
Which type of systemic medication is used to kill and prevent the growth of bacteria?
Antibiotics
All 5 phases of service and their purpose
1 - Greeting - exchange greeting, establish a rapport, build trust
2 - Ask, Analyze, Asses - offer professional advice
3 - Agreement - clarify client expectations and desired results, gain agreement between client and estheticiain
4 - Delivery - shift emphasis from consultation to action, perform the service
5 - Completion - conclude the service, make recommendations for home care regime, rebook next service
What section of the client consultation form asks for basic data that can be used to offer marketing promotions?
Medical History
It is recommended that you explain the treatment, the products to be used and price of the service during which service phase?
Agreement
The two types of treatments that involve the use of Galvanic Current are desincrustation and:
Iontophoresis
Cosmetic surgery performed to reshape the nose is called:
A rhinoplasty
What percentage of your daily nutrient intake should account for carbohydrates?
45% - 65%
Soft, downy hair on the body at birth is called:
Lenuga
What are the two most complex organs?
The brain and the eyes
The degree of exfoliation during microdermabrasion depends on what factors?
Number of passes over the skin, degree of crystal spray, and number of treatments performed
What medication is prescribed for severe, disfiguring cases of acne and certain other skin diseases?
Accutane
What cosmetic product adds colour and texture to the lips?
Lipstick
What does the orbicularis oculi do?
A muscle that closes the eyelid
When an overload occurs, which device is designed to break the flow of a current?
Circuit breaker
What is active listening?
Careful listening and observation of of non-verbal cues
Tone of voice, inflection, and _____ play an important role in verbal communication
Rate of speech
How do you benefit bulging eyes with makeup?
Contour the protruding lid, use eyeliner to outline the eye with heavy shadows in the crease
The study of chemical reactions, such as growth, reproduction, and respiration, that occur within a living organism is called:
Organic chemistry
What is rod shaped bacteria called?
Bacilli
Emollients in products are generally found in concentrations ranging between what percentages?
2% - 10%
What method for obtaining essential oils uses a chemical solvent to leach the aromatic component from an ingredient?
Extraction
What term is another name for a vacuum or suction attachment?
Ventouse
The auricularis posterior muscle is located where?
Originates at the mastoid processor; a section of the skull just behind the ear
Why does the client change into a smock or gown before a facial?
To protect the skin and clothing
What cells are located in the dermis and respond to allergies by releasing histamine?
Mast cells
What are the functions of lymph?
The removal of excess fluid from body tissues
Absorptions of fatty acids and subsequent transport of fat, chyle, to the circulatory system
Production of immune cells (etc. lymphocytes, monocytes, and antibody producing cells called plasma cells)
The occipital artery supplies blood to the:
Back of the scalp and sternocleidomastoid muscles
Which massage movement uses circular or wringing movements with no gliding?
Petrissage - Wringing
Creams or ointments used to promote rapid cell turnover and exfoliation are referred to as:
Keratolytic meds
What is the largest bone in the facial skeleton?
Mandible
The muscles that cause the thumb to move toward the fingers, giving the ability to grasp or make or make a fist are the:
Opponens
What skin condition exhibits a lack of moisture characterized by superficial dryness, flakiness, and fine lines?
Dehydration
Which massage movement is carried out with the pads of the fingertips or the palms of the hands?
Effleurage
What is another name for a microlipoinjection?
Fat injection
The system that supplies nutrients to the body is:
Circulatory system, vascular system
The method of water therapy in which the client is sprayed with water, seawater, or mineral water infused with herbs or essential oils is called:
Affusion therapy
Diseases that contaminate through blood-to-blood or body fluid transmission are referred to as:
Bloodborne pathogens
The cervical nerve that extends into the side and front of the neck to the breastbone is known as the:
Cervical cutaneous
Products used arrest or prevent the growth of microorganisms on the skin are called:
Antiseptics
A thick cream or salve made from the combination of herbs and petroleum is called a(n):
Ointment
Short-range goals identify where you would like your career to be in the next _____ year(s)
5
The applied science that deals with healthy living is:
Hygiene
What is the liquid part of a solution called?
Solvent
Which unit measures how much electrical energy is being used?
Watt
Motor function, muscle movement, and balance are all responsibilities of which part of the brain?
Cerebellum
What is a method of hair removal that requires the technician to insert a small needle into each hair follicle?
Electrolysis
How should blush be applied to achieve a soft, subtle effect?
Apple of the cheek and no further down than the tip of the nose
Do contact lenses need to be removed before a lash extension or lash tinting experience?
No, but to decrease chance of irritation they should be removed
Can lash curlers be used on lash extensions?
No, it can cause crimping or breakage on the lashes
Do lash extensions make your natural lashes fall out?
If done correctly, no.
Can eyelash extensions be made from several materials including mink, synthetic, or horse hairs?
Yes
What is the hair growth stage where cell division stops?
Catagen
How long do lash extensions last?
60-90 days
Bonding glue with acrylates is used to adhere eyelash extensions (this is the answer to a test question, the answer includes extra information about acrylates)
Acrylates are intensive bonding agents that are so strong they typically still wont break even after the substrate it’s applied to breaks.
What is the purpose of natural lashes?
To keep dust and debris out of the eyes, especially from hair or eyebrows.
Protection, as a warning signal, and beauty
If your body does not have the essential hormones to stimulate eyelash growth, will it take quite a long time to grow?
Yes
Do people who eat unhealthy food have a slower lash grow rate?
Yes, essential nutrients in healthy food aids in eyelash hair growth
What type of make-up remover can not be used while having lash extensions?
Oil-based
What type of questions are asked during the Listen portion of the consultation?
Open ended questions
What is the prosperU consultation model?
L - Listen S - Suggest C - Confirm P - Permission A - Act
Define Cerebrum
Uppermost part of the brain
The term that describes when a solute will no longer dissolve evenly in the solvent is the:
Saturation Point
What identifies the skin tone categories?
Warm, Cool, and Neutral
What effect does a rotating brush produce?
Mechanical Exfoliation
What term describes a disease that is active internally throughout the body system?
Systemic Disease
Define Poultice
Soft, moist mass of material or flour to relieve soreness and inflammation
Define Spirilla
spiral-shaped type of bacteria
Which is not a floral fragrance? Rose, Bouquet, Rosewood, or Ylang-Ylang
Rosewood
What level of pH in glycolic acid will have a minimal, if any, effect on the skin?
4.5 pH
The law of colour states that, out of all colours in the universe:
Only three colours are pure
The category of fragrance that is one of the easiest to identify is:
Floral
A procedure used in the skin care centre to ensure that products are accounted for from the time they are added to the inventory until they are sold or used is called:
Inventory Control
The term for the buildup of skin cells on the epidermis is:
Keratosis
(1/4 answers on test) All of the following conditions are true about waxing except:
Cool skin is more receptive to waxing services
The stratum spinosum is often called the:
Spiny Layer
The smallest two bones of the facial skeleton are the:
Lacrimal Bones
A financial advisor who can explain in greater depth the types of business ownerships and the related tax benefits and liabilities is a(n):
Accountant
What percent of wrinkles is caused by the natural aging process?
0.1 (10%)
Contraindications for manual lymphatic drainage massage includes arthritis, osteoporosis, pregnancy and:
Diabetes
A natural substance such as an enzymes or alpha hydroxy acid, that works in conjunction with other ingredients to remove dead skin cells is a(n):
Chemical Exfoliant
What colour scheme is more dramatic and used for vibrant effects:
Triadic
What massage movement helps to relieve tension and pressure in the sinus area?
Sliding over the brow and applying gentle pressure on the outside of the brow
What is not a result of collagen or fat injections?
Evening out pigmentation
A Rhytidectomy procedure could cause all of the following side effects except: (1/4)
High Blood Pressure
The size of the pores is most visible on the:
Cheek Area
What strategy refers to finding the appropriate product to fit the needs of the client?
Customizing
What term is a layer of oil and moisture created when sebum mixes with the secretions of sweat glands?
Acid Mantle
Chemical exfoliation requires the use of any of the following substances except:
Abrasive Scrubs
What is a non-comedogenic emollient that gives products a silky feel?
Cyclomethicone
The electrode most likely to be selected for stimulating the scalp is called the:
Rake
Unless correction is required, the general guideline is to match foundation to the:
Skin Tone
What is the first step in proper hand washing procedure:
Use a paper towel to turn water on
What percent of wrinkles are caused by excessive sun exposure?
0.9 (90%)
Eye pads protect the client during the following procedure:
Extractions
Recommending and providing the best products for client purchase is called:
Retailing
Which of the following (1/4) is not true about cleansing the skin:
Ordinary body soap is recommended for cleansing
A path in which the electricity leaves the source and travels to an appliance to power it, is a(n):
Closed Circuit
Concentrating and blending shadows and eyeliners near the inner corners would benefit what type of eyes?
Wide-set eyes
The medical term for ringworm is:
Tinea
What provides a constricting, drying effect and helps contract tissue and reduce secretions?
Astringent
What type of medication is used to kill bacteria and prevent them from reproducing?
Antibacterial Medications (Antibiotics)
The chemical behaviour of an atom depends mostly on the
Number of electrons in the outermost shell
What mastication muscle covers the hinge of the jaw and aids in closing the jaw?
Masseter
When removing the strip during a waxing procedure, pull skin taut and remove the strip quickly:
In the opposite direction of the hair growth
Laser treatment works best on hair that is in the:
Anagen stage
Balance the heaviness of the top lip with the lower lip by lining the upper lip:
Slightly inside the natural shape
What is the title given to a form of operating agreement in which a fee is paid to a parent corporation?
Franchise
The tissue that carries messages to and from the brain and coordinates body functions is the:
Nerve tissue
Which of the following (1/4) is not a benefit of iontrophesis?
Creates an antibacterial effect on the skin
All of the following(1/4) are protocols of fire prevention except:
Use frayed and exposed wires
To remove eye makeup or cleansing lotion from around the eyes, use:
Downward and inward strokes
What is not a guideline for safety and sanitation during waxing procedures?
Re-use wax and re-dip application spatulas
Which type of cosmetic surgery is recommended for individuals whose face and neck have began to sag but still have some elasticity in their facial skin and good bone structure?
Rhytidectomy
Waxing procedure should be avoided on clients with all of the following conditions except:
Joint Replacement
What is the most common method for obtaining essential oils?
Steam Distillation
Why are viruses not able to live on their own?
A host of living cells is needed for viruses to survive
What is the factor that influences a faster rate at which an ingredient or product penetrates the skin?
A larger pore size
Toxins and waste material, such as carbon dioxide, are released through the:
Sweat glands and Pores
What element is not a characteristic of a pleasing personality?
Negative attitude
Faradic Current can cause:
Muscle contractions
Which type of buyer wants to save money and is concentrated on price more than quality?
Bargain Buyer
Which bones of the cranium are located on either side of the head, directly above the ears and below the parietal bones?
Temporal
Which of the following ingredients (1/4) are commonly used to deliver a variety of benefits to the skin?
Botanicals
What treatments fill in creased, furrowed, or sunken facial skin, line, and wrinkles?
Collagen or fat injections
During a “care call”, the purpose is to find out all of the following information except:
If the client will return
Since a watt is a small unit of energy, power companies describe watt usage in:
Kilowatt Hours
What serves as an important tool for accomplishing both short and long-term benefits for a business?
Sales Promotions
What kind of an infection occurs when the circulatory system carries bacteria and their toxins to all parts of the body?
General Infection
What functions do Ruffini’s Corpuscles perform?
Report long-term pressure and heat
What is a technique that uses pressure on specific points of the feet, hands, and ears to influence certain body conditions?
Reflexology
The transfer of heat via direct contact is:
Conduction
What phase is hair in when it is destroyed by waxing?
Anagen
What is the title given to the process of using the same infection control practice on all clients?
Universal Precautions
Makeup artists often shape eyebrow solely with which of the following implements or products? (1/4)
Tweezers
People who eat unhealthy food have a tendency to have slower growing eyelashes. True or False?
True
Eyelash curlers may be used on lash extensions, true or false?
False
Eyelash extensions make your natural lashes fall out, T/F?
False
The hair growth stage when cell division stops is the:
Catagen stage
Bonding glue with acrylates is used to adhere eyelash extensions, T/F
True
False eyelashes and eyelash extensions are the same, T/F
False
Eyelash extensions may be made from several materials including mink, synthetic, or horse hair, T/F
True
What is the first and longest phase where hair actively grows called?
Anagen
What is the purpose of our natural eyelashes?
All of the above (pick this answer)
You should not use regular mascara on eyelash extensions, T/F
True
Always begin each eyelash extensions service with a complete client consultation, T/F
True
Any type of makeup remover may be used with lash extensions, T/F
False
How long will eyelash extensions last?
Between 3-4 weeks
Eyelashes serve only for beauty, T/F
False
The amount of lashes applied varies upon the existing natural eyelashes, T/F
True
Contact lenses do not need to be removed before an eyelash extension service, T/F
False
Lash extensions can be placed on the bottom lashes, T/F
True
If the eyelash is too young it is best to avoid applying an extension, T/F
True
How often should a client come in for eyelash extension maintenance?
Every 2-3 weeks
If your body does not have the essential hormones to stimulate eyelash growth, they will take quite a long time to grow, T/F
True
The client consultation model:
L.S.C.P.A
What type of questions are asked during the Listen portion of the consultation?
Open-ended
Utilize this resource during the Confirm portion of the consultation to ensure you are your client are on the same page:
Look Book
When making suggestion, remember this person defines quality:
The client
This is the most important time you spend with the client:
Consultation
Which of the following techniques (1/4) would be used to create a longer look on a round face:
Contour down from the cheek bones
