Estamos por empezar Part 1, Ser and Estar Flashcards

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1
Q

A cold

Javier has not been able to come because he has a bad cold

A

Resfrío

Javier no ha podido venir porque esta con un fuerte resfrio

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2
Q

Careless

He is very careless when it comes to his health

A

Descuidado

Es muy descuidado cuando se trata de su salud

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3
Q

My brother is working as a driver.

A

Mi hermano está de chofer

Temporary situations including roles, employment and emotions are often expressed using estar de.

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4
Q

Pending matters

Even though he is on holidays, it has not stopped him from working on pending matters

A

Asuntos pendientes

Aunque está de vacaciones, no ha dejado de trabajar en varios asuntos pendientes

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5
Q

Ser + de (description)

You just want to escape from that situation.

This girl is somone you don’t want to mess about with.

A

La situación es de correrr

La chica es de armas tomar

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6
Q

Ser + de (made of)

The car is made of fibreglass

This cardboard container is recyclable

A

El auto es de fibra de vidrio

El envase es de cartón reciclable

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7
Q

To take care of yourself

It seems to me that she doesn’t take care of herself

A

Cuidarse

Me parece que no se cuida

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8
Q

The most popular social network is having a birthday.

A

La red social más popular está de cumpleaños.

Temporary situations including roles, employment and emotions are often expressed using estar de.

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9
Q

Don’t take it seriously. He was joking.

A

No te pongas serio. Estaba de broma

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10
Q

What types of clothing are in style?

A

¿Qué tipos de vestidos están de moda?

Temporary situations including roles, employment and emotions are often expressed using estar de.

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11
Q

The boss is in a very ugly mood.

A

El jefe está de un humor muy feo.

Temporary situations including roles, employment and emotions are often expressed using estar de.

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12
Q

I have a friend who has swine flu.

A

Tengo un amiga que está con la influenza porcina.

In addition to indicating who someone is with, estar con can be used to indicate illnesses, what a person is wearing and other characteristics.

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13
Q

There are days I’m in constant pain.

A

Hay días que estoy con dolor constante.

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14
Q

The meat smelled bad

A

La carne estaba con mal olor.

Physcially or emotionally affected.
In addition to indicating who someone is with, estar con can be used to indicate illnesses, what a person is wearing and other characteristics.

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15
Q

We are in doubt about these medications.

A

Estamos con duda sobre estos medicamentos.

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16
Q

At the moment I’m not in pain.

A

De momento estoy sin dolor.

Estar sin is used much like estar con but with the opposite meaning. (Of course, it can also mean “to be without.”

17
Q

I am penniless and friendless

A

Estoy sin dinero y sin amigos

18
Q

To works as or to act as (especially when on a temporary basis)

Pedro is working as a painter

A

Estar de, estar como

Pedro está de pintor. Pedro está como pintor

19
Q

To be based on, to lie in, to be with (when used as in..

The problem is with (or is based on, or lies in) the color)

A

Estar en que

El problema está en que el color

20
Q

To be about to, to be ready for, to be in the mood for.

I’m not in the mood for love

A

Estar para

No estoy para amor

21
Q

To be in favor of

He was in favor of freedom for the slaves

A

Estar por

Estaba por la liberación de los esclavosba

22
Q

To be about to, to be on the verge of

We’re about to win

A

Estar por

Estamos por ganar

23
Q

To indicate intense or repeated action.

Poor woman, she has been crying all day

A

Estar que

Pobre mujer, está que llora todo el día

24
Q

I am starving

A

Estoy que me muero de hambre

25
Q

It’s a $20,000 car

A

El coche es de 20.000 dólares.

QUALITIES OF A PERSON OR THING.
When ser de is used to provide a description

26
Q

You’re a likable person

A

Eres de sangre ligera

27
Q

The message they sent me is laughable

A

El mensaje que me han enviado es de mucha risa.

QUALITIES OF A PERSON OR THING.
When ser de is used to provide a description

28
Q

The televisions are at least 30 years old.

A

Las televisiones son de hace por lo menos 30 años.

Ser de is usually followed by a noun. However, sometimes it can be followed by a phrase that functions as a noun

29
Q

I am from where the sea is one with the land.

A

Soy de donde el mar se une con la tierra